三字经宋 · 王应麟
《三字经》与《百家姓》、《千字文》并称为三大国学启蒙读物。《三字经》三字一句,朗朗上口,短小精悍,通俗易懂。以“人之初,性本善”起篇,叙述了三纲五常十义,五谷六畜七情,四书六经诸子,历史朝代更迭,最后以著名事例作结。通篇涵盖了中国传统文化文学、历史、天文、地理等知识,宣扬了传统伦理思想,如“仁、义、诚、敬、孝”。
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