throat

英 [θrəʊt]

美 [θroʊt]

n.  咽喉; 喉咙; 颈前部; 有…喉咙的; 嗓子…的
vt.  用沙哑的声音或嗓音发音

复数：throats　

高考CET4CET6考研IELTSTEM8

Oxford 3000 / Collins.3 / BNC.2449 / COCA.2454

习惯用语

n.

be at each other's throats
• 打架斗殴；激烈争吵；吵架
  to be fighting or arguing with each other
cut your own throat
• （尤指生气和要加害于人时）自食恶果，卡自己的脖子，自寻死路
  to do sth that is likely to harm you, especially when you are angry and trying to harm sb else
force/thrust/ram sth down sb's throat
• 强加于人；强迫接受（观点）
  to try to force sb to listen to and accept your opinions in a way that they find annoying
clear your throat
• 清喉咙；清嗓子
  to cough so that you can speak clearly
have, etc. a frog in your throat
• （暂时）失音，嗓音嘶哑
  to lose your voice or be unable to speak clearly for a short time
jump down sb's throat
• 愤怒地反驳；猛烈回击某人
  to react very angrily to sb
have, etc. a lump in your throat
• （因愤怒或情绪激动而）喉咙哽住，哽咽
  to feel pressure in the throat because you are very angry or emotional
stick in your throat/crawstick in your throat/craw

牛津词典

noun

• 咽喉；喉咙；颈前部
  a passage in the neck through which food and air pass on their way into the body; the front part of the neck
  1. a sore throat
     咽喉痛
  2. A sob caught in his throat.
     他泣不成声。
  3. He held the knife to her throat.
     他拿刀子顶着她的喉咙。
  4. Their throats had been cut.
     他们的咽喉被割断了。
• 有…喉咙的；嗓子…的
  having the type of throat mentioned
  1. a deep-throated roar
     低沉的咆哮
  2. a red-throated diver
     红喉潜鸟

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 咽喉;喉咙;嗓子
  Yourthroatis the back of your mouth and the top part of the tubes that go down into your stomach and your lungs.
  1. She had a sore throat...
     她嗓子疼。
  2. As she stared at him she felt her throat go dry.
     她盯着他看的时候，感觉自己的喉咙发干。
• N-COUNT 喉部;颈前部
  Yourthroatis the front part of your neck.
  1. His striped tie was loosened at his throat.
     他的条纹领带松松地挂在脖子上。
• PHRASE 清嗓子
  If youclearyourthroat, you cough once in order to make it easier to speak or to attract people's attention.
  1. Cross cleared his throat and spoke in low, polite tones.
     克罗斯清了清嗓子，开始有礼貌地低声说话。
• PHRASE 向…反复灌输;向…不断强调;迫使…接受
  If youramsomethingdownsomeone'sthroatorforceitdowntheirthroat, you keep mentioning a situation or idea in order to make them accept it or believe it.
  1. I've always been close to my dad but he's never rammed his career down my throat...
     我一直和爸爸很亲近，不过他从不强迫我继承他的事业。
  2. I can't understand why we're trying to ram Shakespeare down their throats.
     我搞不懂我们为什么硬要他们学习莎士比亚的作品。
• PHRASE 激烈争吵;凶猛打斗
  If two people or groups areat each other's throats, they are quarrelling or fighting violently with each other.
  1. The idea that Billy and I are at each other's throats couldn't be further from the truth.
     认为我和比利斗得你死我活的想法真是大错特错。
• PHRASE 使无法接受
  If somethingsticks inyourthroat, you find it unacceptable.
  1. What sticks in my throat is that I wasn't able to win the trophy...
     令我耿耿于怀的是自己没能获奖。
  2. She wanted to ask if he had news of Keith, but the words stuck in her throat.
     她想问他有没有基思的消息，可是难以启齿。
• alump inyourthroat→ see:lump

英英释义

noun

• the part of an animal's body that corresponds to a person's throat
• a passage resembling a throat in shape or function
  1. the throat of the vase
  2. the throat of a chimney
• an opening in the vamp of a shoe at the instep
• the passage to the stomach and lungs
  Synonym:pharynx

双语例句

• The virus seems to have attacked his throat
  病毒看来已经侵蚀到他喉部了。
• In the first instance your child will be seen by an ear, nose and throat specialist
  你的孩子将首先由耳鼻喉专科医生来诊察。
• She cleared her throat, and started singing.
  她清了清嗓子，唱了起来。
• She took a sip of water to moisten her dry throat.
  她抿了一口水，润一下发干的喉咙。
• She wore a string of pearls at her throat
  她戴了一串珍珠项链。
• In heavy concentrations, ozone is irritating to the eyes, nose and throat.
  高浓度的臭氧会对眼睛、鼻子和咽喉有刺激作用。
• She had a sore throat
  她嗓子疼。
• Sofia's throat had tightened and she couldn't speak
  索菲娅喉咙哽住了，说不出话来。
• She wanted to ask if he had news of Keith, but the words stuck in her throat.
  她想问他有没有基思的消息，可是难以启齿。
• I can't understand why we're trying to ram Shakespeare down their throats.
  我搞不懂我们为什么硬要他们学习莎士比亚的作品。