surrounding

英 [səˈraʊndɪŋ]

美 [səˈraʊndɪŋ]

adj.  周围的; 附近的
v.  围绕; 环绕; (使)包围，围住; 与…紧密相关
surround的现在分词
n.  环境; 周围的事物

现在分词：surrounding　

高考

Oxford 3000 / BNC.3969 / COCA.4398

牛津词典

adj.

• 周围的；附近的
  that is near or around sth
  1. Oxford and the surrounding area
     牛津及其周围地区

柯林斯词典

• VERB 围绕;环绕
  If a person or thingis surroundedby something, that thing is situated all around them.
  1. The small churchyard was surrounded by a rusted wrought-iron fence...
     不大的教堂墓地周边围着一圈生锈的熟铁栅栏。
  2. The shell surrounding the egg has many important functions.
     蛋壳有许多重要的功能。
  3. ...the snipers and artillerymen in the surrounding hills.
     周围山里的狙击手和炮手
• VERB 包围;围住
  If youare surroundedby soldiers or police, they spread out so that they are in positions all the way around you.
  1. When the car stopped in the town square it was surrounded by soldiers and militiamen...
     当汽车停在城镇广场时立刻被士兵和民兵包围了。
  2. He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself surrounded...
     他试图逃跑，但发现已被包围时只好放弃了这个念头。
  3. Shooting broke out after the guards surrounded a villa in the city.
     卫兵包围了该市的一所别墅后便发生了枪战。
• VERB 与…密切相关;围绕
  The circumstances, feelings, or ideas whichsurroundsomething are those that are closely associated with it.
  1. The decision had been agreed in principle before today's meeting, but some controversy surrounded it...
     该决定在今天的会议之前就已达成原则上的共识，但围绕这一决定还存在一些争议。
  2. Once the euphoria surrounding this victory subsides, reality must return.
     这场胜利的喜悦退去后，人们将不得不回归现实。
• VERB 喜欢结交(某类人);确保身边总有(某类东西)
  If yousurround yourself withcertain people or things, you make sure that you have a lot of them near you all the time.
  1. He had made it his business to surround himself with a hand-picked group of bright young officers...
     他总会亲手挑选一批聪明而年轻的军官常伴他左右。
  2. They love being surrounded by familiar possessions.
     他们喜欢身边都是自己熟悉的物品。
• N-COUNT (壁炉等的)边饰，围饰
  Thesurroundof something such as a fireplace is the border, wall, or shelves around it.
  1. ...a small fireplace with a cast-iron surround.
     有铸铁边饰的小壁炉
• N-PLURAL 周围的事物;环境
  Yoursurroundsare yoursurroundings.
  1. The entire team enjoyed hot showers in the spacious surrounds of a new, modern village hall.
     全队都在新建的现代化村会所的宽敞洗浴间享受了热水淋浴。

双语例句

• The ozone layer surrounding the earth protects our skin from being hurt by the ultraviolet rays.
  围绕地球的臭氧层保护着我们的皮肤免受紫外线的伤害。
• The shell surrounding the egg has many important functions.
  蛋壳有许多重要的功能。
• The crowd surrounding the hurt boy fell back when the ambulance came.
  救护车一到，围在受伤孩子周围的人们向后退开。
• Whenever market day comes round, the farmers of the surrounding countryside all come to town, bringing their special produce for the market.
  镇上每逢集日，四乡农民都带着土特产前来赶集。
• I prised off the metal rim surrounding one of the dials
  我把其中一个刻度盘的金属边撬开了。
• Make sure the tile is flush with the surrounding tiles.
  要保证每块瓷砖都和它周围的瓷砖在同一平面上。
• The polluted waste is often dumped, making the surrounding land infertile.
  被污染的废物经常被随意倒掉，周边土地因此而变得很贫瘠。
• The building's lobby and lounge overlook the golf course's island green and surrounding lake.
  建筑的大厅和休闲室处可以俯瞰高尔夫球场的岛状绿地和环绕的湖泊。
• Eventually, the water will permeate through the surrounding concrete.
  最终，水会渗透进周围的混凝土中。
• My bed and surrounding areas represent my non-academic, more human interests.
  我的床和周围一圈表现了我课余生活和个人兴趣。