strait

英 [streɪt]

美 [streɪt]

n.  海峡; (联结两大水域的)水道; (尤指经济拮据引起的)困境，境况窘迫

复数：straits　

高考CET6TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.8841 / COCA.12059

牛津词典

noun

• 海峡；（联结两大水域的）水道
  a narrow passage of water that connects two seas or large areas of water
  1. the Strait(s) of Gibraltar
     直布罗陀海峡
• （尤指经济拮据引起的）困境，境况窘迫
  a very difficult situation especially because of lack of money
  1. The factory is in dire straits .
     工厂岌岌可危。
  2. She found herself in desperate financial straits.
     她发觉自己经济状况极为窘迫。

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT; N-IN-NAMES 海峡;(连接两大海域的)水道
  You can refer to a narrow strip of sea which joins two large areas of sea as astraitorthe straits.
  1. An estimated 1600 vessels pass through the strait annually.
     估计每年有 1,600 艘船通过该海峡。
  2. ...the Straits of Gibraltar.
     直布罗陀海峡
• N-PLURAL (通常指因缺钱造成的)困境，窘迫
  If someone isindire or desperatestraits, they are in a very difficult situation, usually because they do not have much money.
  1. If we had a child, we'd be in really dire straits...
     假如我们有了小孩，我们会真正陷入困境。
  2. The company's closure has left many small businessmen in desperate financial straits.
     该公司的倒闭让很多小商人陷入了经济困境。

英英释义

noun

• a narrow channel of the sea joining two larger bodies of water
  Synonym:sound
• a bad or difficult situation or state of affairs
  Synonym:passstraits

adj

• narrow
  1. strait is the gate

双语例句

• I must abandon vessel after piracy in the west mouth of Malacca Strait.
  我船在马六甲海峡西出口被海盗抢劫后必须弃船。
• A strait between Korea and Japan; connects the East China Sea and the Sea of Japan.
  位于朝鲜和日本之间的一个海峡；连接中国东海和日本海。
• The waters inside the base lines, including Bohai Bay and Giongzhou Strait, are China's inland sea.
  在基线以内的水域，包括渤海湾、琼州海峡在内，都是中国的内海。
• The Chukchi Sea lies between Alaska and Russia just north of the Bering Strait.
  楚科奇海位于阿拉斯加和俄国之间的白令海峡北部。
• The strait between the English Channel and the North sea; shortest distance between England and the European continent.
  位于英吉利海峡和北海之间的一个海峡；英国和欧洲大陆的最短距离。
• The road to the Ruhr, and to Tokyo, lies through the Strait of Hormuz.
  通向鲁尔和通向东京的道路现在要通过霍尔木兹海峡。
• Part of the North Pacific between Alaska and Siberia; connected to the Arctic Ocean by the Bering Strait.
  北太平洋位于阿拉斯加州和西伯利亚之间的部分；通过白令海峡与北冰洋相连。
• The company's closure has left many small businessmen in desperate financial straits.
  该公司的倒闭让很多小商人陷入了经济困境。
• This invariance requirement has been a strait jacket on the free invention of scientists.
  这个不变性要求，已经成了套在科学家的自由创造上的一件紧身衣。
• They studied the Bering Strait's potential impact on glacial oscillations.
  他们研究了白令海峡对冰期振荡的潜在影响。