sprawl

英 [sprɔːl]

美 [sprɔːl]

v.  伸开四肢坐(或躺); 蔓延; 杂乱无序地拓展
n.  (城市)杂乱无序拓展的地区; 随意扩展; 蔓延; 蔓延物

过去式：sprawled　过去分词：sprawled　现在分词：sprawling　第三人称单数：sprawls　复数：sprawls　

TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.12278 / COCA.9269

短语动词

牛津词典

verb

• 伸开四肢坐（或躺）
  to sit or lie with your arms and legs spread out in a relaxed or awkward way
  1. He was sprawling in an armchair in front of the TV.
     他伸开手脚坐在电视机前的一张扶手椅上。
  2. Something hit her and sent her sprawling to the ground.
     不知什么东西击中了她，把她打趴在地上。
  3. I tripped and went sprawling .
     我绊了一下，摔了个四脚朝天。
• 蔓延；杂乱无序地拓展
  to spread in an untidy way; to cover a large area
  1. The town sprawled along the side of the lake.
     小镇顺着湖的边缘扩展。

noun

• （城市）杂乱无序拓展的地区
  a large area covered with buildings that spreads from the city into the countryside in an ugly way
  1. attempts to control the fast-growing urban sprawl
     为控制城市过快过乱的拓展所作的努力
• 随意扩展；蔓延；蔓延物
  an act of spreading to cover a large area in an untidy way; sth that spreads like this

柯林斯词典

• See also:She sprawled on the bed as he had left her, not even moving to cover herself up...They sprawled in lawn chairs, snoozing...He locked his knee against the man's inner thigh and sent him sprawling to the ground.sprawled
• VERB 扩展;延伸
  If you say that a placesprawls, you mean that it covers a large area of land.
  1. The State Recreation Area sprawls over 900 acres on the southern tip of Key Biscayne...
     州立休闲区在比斯坎岛南端，占地 900 多英亩。
  2. If we continue to sprawl across the land, we're in for a terrible future...
     如果继续扩展地盘的话，我们将来就会遇到大麻烦。
  3. The sprawling city contained some 4m people.
     这个不断扩张的城市容纳了约 400 万人口。
• N-UNCOUNT (城市的)杂乱无章地扩展的地区
  You can usesprawlto refer to an area where a city has grown outwards in an uncontrolled way.
  1. The whole urban sprawl of Ankara contains over 2.6m people.
     安卡拉整个肆意扩展的城区容纳了 260 多万人口。
• VERB 肆意扩展;杂乱无章地延伸
  If somethingsprawls, its structure is disorganized or it lacks direction.
  1. Boylan plays with language, letting the prose sprawl about before tightening it suddenly to great effect...
     博伊兰随心所欲地驾驭着语言，先是任文章自由铺展，然后猛地收住，产生了绝好的效果。
  2. He keeps forgetting the words and the song is a sprawling mess.
     他老是忘词，歌被唱得乱七八糟。

英英释义

noun

• an ungainly posture with arms and legs spread about
  Synonym:sprawling
• an aggregation or continuous network of urban communities
  Synonym:conurbationurban sprawl

verb

• sit or lie with one's limbs spread out
• go, come, or spread in a rambling or irregular way
  1. Branches straggling out quite far
  Synonym:straggle

双语例句

• Equally striking is the new urban sprawl-and the spread of slums.
  另一个同样引人注目的便是新的都市化进程，与贫民窟的扩张。
• Another issue is urban sprawl.
  另一个问题就是城市的扩张。
• Third and fourth, by containing sprawl, Chinese cities will use less water and consume less farmland.
  第三及第四，通过限制扩张，中国城市将减少对水的消费和对耕地的占用。
• She sprawled on the bed as he had left her, not even moving to cover herself up
  他离开她后她就摊手摊脚地躺在床上，甚至都懒得往身上盖点儿东西。
• The marsupial has been in decline for decades due to urban sprawl and from car accidents and dog attacks.
  这种有袋动物其数量在过去几十年间逐渐减少，主要原因是城市的扩张、车祸和狗的袭击。
• He keeps forgetting the words and the song is a sprawling mess.
  他老是忘词，歌被唱得乱七八糟。
• They sprawl at ease across the sofa, arms draped over the back.
  他们惬意地躺在沙发上，胳膊搭在后面。
• Finding your way about Cairo's vast sprawl is not as difficult as it may seem.
  寻找你对开罗的巨大张力的方式是并是像看起来那么困难。
• Chongqing, which is sometimes called "the Vertical City," is an example of Chinese high-rise sprawl.
  有时候被叫做“垂直的城市”的重庆，是中国高速发展的一个例子。
• The immaculately tended gardens are an oasis in the midst of Cairo's urban sprawl.
  在开罗不断扩张的都市版图内，这些被悉心照料的花园成了一片世外桃源。