sideline

英 [ˈsaɪdlaɪn]

美 [ˈsaɪdlaɪn]

n.  兼职; 副业; 兼营业务; (球场等的)边线，两侧场外区域
v.  使退出比赛，使下场(尤指由于受伤); 把…排除在核心之外; 使靠边

复数：sidelines　过去分词：sidelined　过去式：sidelined　现在分词：sidelining　第三人称单数：sidelines　

TEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.11315 / COCA.7272

习惯用语

n.

on/from the sidelines
• 从旁观者的角度；置身局外
  watching sth but not actually involved in it
• He was content to watch from the sidelines as his wife built up a successful business empire.
  他满足于站在一旁，看妻子一步步地建立起一个成功的商业帝国。

牛津词典

noun

• 兼职；副业；兼营业务
  an activity that you do as well as your main job in order to earn extra money
• （球场等的）边线，两侧场外区域
  the lines along the two long sides of a sports field, tennis court , etc. that mark the outer edges; the area just outside these
  1. The coach stood on the sidelines yelling instructions to the players.
     教练站在场外，大声指挥运动员。

verb

• 使退出比赛，使下场（尤指由于受伤）
  to prevent sb from playing in a team, especially because of an injury
  1. The player has been sidelined by a knee injury.
     这名队员因膝部受伤而下场。
• 把…排除在核心之外；使靠边
  to prevent sb from having an important part in sth that other people are doing
  1. The vice-president is increasingly being sidelined.
     副总统被日益排挤到权力中心之外。

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 兼职;副业
  Asidelineis something that you do in addition to your main job in order to earn extra money.
  1. It was quite a lucrative sideline...
     这份兼职很赚钱。
  2. Mr. Means sold computer disks as a sideline.
     米恩斯先生以卖计算机硬盘作为副业。
• (球场等的)边线
  Thesidelinesare the lines marking the long sides of the playing area, for example on a football field or tennis court.
• N-PLURAL (某一情况的)外围，局外
  If you areon the sidelinesin a situation, you do not influence events at all, either because you have chosen not to be involved, or because other people have not involved you.
  1. France no longer wants to be left on the sidelines when critical decisions are taken...
     在作出关键决定时，法国不想再被撇在一边了。
  2. He has watched from the sidelines the great developments unrolling in Eastern Europe...
     他一直在一旁关注东欧相继取得的重大进展。
  3. The government has just stood on the sidelines up to now and let the situation get worse.
     迄今为止政府仅仅是置身局外，任凭事态恶化。
• VERB 把…排除在外;使靠边;不重视
  If someone or somethingis sidelined, they are made to seem unimportant and not included in what people are doing.
  1. He was under pressure to resign and was about to be sidelined...
     他承受着被迫辞职的压力，很快就要被排挤出去了。
  2. What they fear is that environment policy will be sidelined until it is too late.
     他们所担忧的是环境政策不能得到及时的重视。
• VERB 使(运动员)下场;使退出比赛
  In sports, if a playeris sidelined, he or she is prevented from playing for a period of time, for example because of an injury.
  1. Mercer will have his jaw wired up tomorrow and will be sidelined for six to eight weeks.
     默瑟明天要进行下颌骨固定手术，将离开赛场 6至8 个星期。

英英释义

noun

• an auxiliary activity
  Synonym:avocationby-linehobbypursuitspare-time activity
• an auxiliary line of merchandise
• a line that marks the side boundary of a playing field
  Synonym:out of bounds

verb

• remove from the center of activity or attention
  1. The outspoken cabinet member was sidelined by the President

双语例句

• A new method combining contracted purchase with optional purchase of agricultural and sideline products has been put into practice
  对农副产品实行了合同收购和自由选购相结合的新方法
• A number of special agricultural production bases have initially taken shape, and a batch of leading agricultural and sideline products processing enterprises have been established.
  初步形成了一些特色农业生产基地，培育了一批农副产品加工的龙头企业。
• I do TV as a sideline. I spend the bulk of time doing my main business.
  作电视节目是我的副业，我大部分时间都在做我的主要业务。
• Pasture of high quality and abundant farm and sideline products have laid solid foundation to the rapid development of animal husbandry.
  优质的牧草和丰富的农副产品为畜牧业的快速发展奠定了坚实基础。
• If you kick the football over a sideline, it will not be within bounds.
  你如果将足球踢出边线，球就出界了。
• Making a clear dividing line between the sales revenue from mixed sale and sideline business;
  明确混合销售行为和兼营行为的销售额划分问题；
• They also engage in various kinds of sideline production.
  他们也从事各种副业生产。
• But this is a serious concern, isn't it, not a sideline vanity project?
  但是，这是一个严重的问题，是不是，不是虚荣副业项目？
• Farm and sideline products of the peasants are purchased by the state at reasonable prices.
  农民的农副产品由国家按合理价格收购。
• That spare time could be used to study or find a part-time sideline.
  你可以用空出的时间进行学习或者找一份兼职。