scrapes

英 [skreɪps]

美 [skreɪps]

v.  刮掉; 削去; 擦坏; 擦伤; 刮坏; 蹭破; (使)发出刺耳的刮擦声
n.  刮; 铲; 刮铲声; 刮擦声; 擦伤; 擦痕; 自己造成的困境
scrape的第三人称单数和复数

柯林斯词典

• VERB (尤指用锋利物)刮落,削掉，擦掉
  If youscrapesomething from a surface, you remove it, especially by pulling a sharp object over the surface.
  1. She went round the car scraping the frost off the windows...
     她把结霜的车窗挨个儿擦干净。
  2. Young children were trying to scrape up some of the rice that spilled from the sacks.
     小孩子们正试图铲起从麻袋中散落的米粒儿。
• V-ERG 摩擦使发出刺耳声;擦伤;蹭破
  If somethingscrapesagainst something else or if someone or somethingscrapessomething else, it rubs against it, making a noise or causing slight damage.
  1. The only sound is that of knives and forks scraping against china...
     只听见刀叉摩擦瓷器的刺耳声。
  2. The cab driver struggled with her luggage, scraping a bag against the door as they came in...
     出租车司机费力地拿着她的行李，进门时把一个包剐破了。
  3. The car hurtled past us, scraping the wall and screeching to a halt...
     汽车从我们身边疾驰而过，蹭到墙壁上然后戛然刹住。
  4. There was a scraping sound as she dragged the heels of her shoes along the pavement.
     她拖着脚走，鞋跟蹭着人行道嚓嚓作响。
  5. Scrapeis also a noun.
     
  6. From the other side of the door came the scrape of a guard's boot.
     从门的另一侧传来了保安嚓嚓的马靴声。
• VERB 擦伤，刮破(身体部位)
  If youscrapea part of your body, you accidentally rub it against something hard and rough, and damage it slightly.
  1. She stumbled and fell, scraping her palms and knees.
     她绊了一下摔倒了，手掌和膝盖都蹭破了。
• N-COUNT (自己导致的)窘境，困境
  If you areinascrape, you are in a difficult situation which you have caused yourself.
  1. We got into terrible scrapes.
     我们走投无路。
• toscrape the barrel→ see:barrel

双语例句

• An algorithm then scrapes the web for relevant historical content& news clippings, pictures, video footage.
  记录完故事后，StoryCoach的算法会在互联网上搜索与故事相关的历史资料&新闻片段、图片、视频等。
• He remembered his failures and scrapes in the process of learning.
  他想起了他在这种学习中所经历的失败和困苦。
• She's always getting into silly scrapes& I do wish she'd think before she does things.
  她老是惹出麻烦&我希望她做事情之前先考虑一下。
• There's a full risk that can result in really nasty scrapes and cuts from all the sharp rocks.
  你完全有可能会被这些尖锐的岩石刮得遍体鳞伤。
• Don't expect him to get you out of your scrapes.
  他是不会使你摆脱窘境的。
• The bow scrapes the fiddle.
  弓在提琴上拉出刺耳的声音。
• Doctors recommended for bumps, bruises, scrapes and insect bites to prevent and reduce swelling.
  医生建议颠簸，跌打损伤，擦伤和昆虫叮咬，以防止和减少肿胀。
• In the production, lots of scrapes were found on the bottom surface of strip.
  在生产中发现，带钢表面擦划伤严重。
• We got into terrible scrapes.
  我们走投无路。
• "No problems," he thinks as he tries to break the fall with his hands which he badly scrapes.
  “没有问题”，他认为他努力用他严重地刮的他的手中断下降。