run-up

英 [ˈrʌn ʌp]

美 [ˈrʌn ʌp]

n.  (重要事情的)前期; 准备阶段; 准备; 助跑; 助跑距离

复数：run-ups　

Collins.2

牛津词典

noun

• （重要事情的）前期；准备阶段；准备
  a period of time leading up to an important event; the preparation for this
  1. an increase in spending in the run-up to Christmas
     圣诞节前花费的增加
  2. during the run-up to the election
     在选举前的准备阶段
• 助跑；助跑距离
  the act of running or the distance you run, to gain speed before you jump a long distance, throw a ball, etc.

柯林斯词典

• N-SING 前奏;预备期
  The run-up toan event is the period of time just before it.
  1. The issue of the monarchy is complicating politics in the run-up to the elections...
     就在选举拉开序幕前，君主政体的问题使政局变得复杂起来。
  2. The company believes the products will sell well in the run-up to Christmas.
     公司相信在圣诞节前这些产品的销路会不错。
• N-COUNT (投掷、跳高、跳远等之前的)助跑
  In sport, arun-upis the run made by a player or athlete, for example before throwing a ball or a javelin, or before jumping.
  1. When I began to compete again, I was struggling with my run-up.
     当我重新参赛后，我要解决助跑这一项。

英英释义

noun

• the approach run during which an athlete gathers speed
• a substantial increase over a relatively short period of time
  1. a runup in interest rates
  2. market runups are followed by corrections
  Synonym:runup

双语例句

• Unemployment has not been this stubbornly high in the run-up to an election since the1940s.
  选战前的失业率也创造了自上个世纪四十年代以来的新高；
• One big reason for the run-up in debt is lending to real estate developers.
  债务增加的一个原因是对房地产开发商的贷款增加。
• A typical run-up time is about 20 seconds.
  典型起转时间是20秒左右。
• Indeed, the optimistic bias and the illusion of control are particularly rampant in the run-up to conflict.
  实际上，乐观偏见和控制幻觉在导致冲突的过程中特别常见。
• Combining this spring with a sprinting run-up.
  把这一腾跃和冲刺式助跑结合起来。
• The spectacular run-up in equity prices in China in the past two years has created a classic asset bubble.
  过去两年，中国股市大幅上扬制造了一个典型的资产泡沫。
• The attack shattered an eerie peace in Kabul, that had held in the run-up to the election.
  袭击打破了喀布尔在选举前夕怪异的平静。
• There is no run-up for throwing events while jumping events require an approach run.
  投掷项目不用助跑，而跳跃项目需要助跑。
• I hope the voices of young people will be heard at the Summit and in the run-up to it.
  我希望在首脑会议上及其筹备阶段中听到青年人的声音。
• They are willing to report on this in the run-up to the fair.
  他们希望可以将这些信息用于他们对展会的专题报道。