ruff

英 [rʌf]

美 [rʌf]

n.  翎颌(鸟兽的环形彩色项毛); 飞边(尤盛行于16和17世纪的白色轮状皱领)

复数：ruffs　过去式：ruffed　过去分词：ruffed　现在分词：ruffing　第三人称单数：ruffs　

BNC.21040 / COCA.40384

牛津词典

noun

• 翎颌（鸟兽的环形彩色项毛）
  a ring of coloured or marked feathers or fur around the neck of a bird or an animal
• 飞边（尤盛行于16和17世纪的白色轮状皱领）
  a wide stiff white collar with many folds in it, worn especially in the 16th and 17th centuries

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 飞边（旧时硬的轮状皱领）
  Aruffis a stiff strip of cloth or other material with many small folds in it, which some people wore round their neck in former times.
  1. ...an Elizabethan ruff.
     伊丽莎白时代的飞边
• (鸟兽颈部的)颈羽，颈毛
  Aruffis a thick band of feathers or fur round the neck of a bird or animal.

英英释义

noun

• (card games) the act of taking a trick with a trump when unable to follow suit
  Synonym:trumping
• common Eurasian sandpiper
  Synonym:Philomachus pugnax
• a high tight collar
  Synonym:chokerruffleneck ruff
• an external body part consisting of feathers or hair about the neck of a bird or other animal
  Synonym:frill

verb

• play a trump
  Synonym:trump

双语例句