resist

英 [rɪˈzɪst]

美 [rɪˈzɪst]

v.  抵制; 阻挡; 反抗; 回击; 抵抗; 忍住; 抵挡

过去分词：resisted　过去式：resisted　现在分词：resisting　第三人称单数：resists　

高考CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSTEM4TEM8

Oxford 3000 / Collins.3 / BNC.2415 / COCA.2470

同义词辨析

objectdifferdisagreeopposeprotestresist【导航词义：反对】

牛津词典

verb

• 抵制；阻挡
  to refuse to accept sth and try to stop it from happening
  1. to resist change
     抵制变革
  2. They are determined to resist pressure to change the law.
     他们决心顶住要求改革法律的压力。
  3. The bank strongly resisted cutting interest rates.
     银行强烈反对降低利率。
• 反抗；回击；抵抗
  to fight back when attacked; to use force to stop sth from happening
  1. He tried to pin me down, but I resisted.
     他试图制伏我，但我奋力反抗。
  2. She was charged with resisting arrest .
     她被控拒捕。
• 忍住；抵挡
  to stop yourself from having sth you like or doing sth you very much want to do
  1. I finished the cake. I couldn't resist it .
     我忍不住把整块蛋糕都吃了。
  2. I found the temptation to miss the class too hard to resist.
     我抵挡不住逃课的诱惑。
  3. He couldn't resist showing off his new car.
     他忍不住炫耀起了他的新车。
• 使不受…的伤害；抗（伤害）
  to not be harmed or damaged by sth
  1. A healthy diet should help your body resist infection.
     健康饮食有助于身体抗感染。
  2. This new paint is designed to resist heat.
     这种新油漆具有耐热性。

柯林斯词典

• VERB 抵抗;抵制;反对
  If youresistsomething such as a change, you refuse to accept it and try to prevent it.
  1. She says she will resist a single European currency being imposed...
     她说她会反对在欧洲推行单一货币。
  2. They resisted our attempts to modernize the distribution of books.
     他们反对我们采用现代化方式发行图书。
• VERB 抵御;抵抗
  If youresistsomeone orresistan attack by them, you fight back against them.
  1. The man was shot outside his house as he tried to resist arrest...
     该男子在其住宅外拒捕时被击毙。
  2. When she had attempted to cut his nails he resisted.
     她试图给他剪指甲，他不让。
• VERB 按捺;克制;忍住
  If youresistdoing something, orresistthe temptation to do it, you stop yourself from doing it although you would like to do it.
  1. Students should resist the temptation to focus on exams alone...
     学生们应当抵制诱惑，集中精力备考。
  2. She cannot resist giving him advice.
     她忍不住给他提建议。
• VERB 经得起;耐得住;抵挡
  If someone or somethingresistsdamage of some kind, they are not damaged.
  1. ...bodies trained and toughened to resist the cold...
     经过训练和磨炼，可以抵御寒冷的身体
  2. Chemicals form a protective layer that resists both oil and water-based stains.
     化学物质形成了一个抗油污和水渍的保护层。

英英释义

verb

• withstand the force of something
  1. The trees resisted her
  2. stand the test of time
  3. The mountain climbers had to fend against the ice and snow
  Synonym:standfend
• stand up or offer resistance to somebody or something
  Synonym:hold outwithstandstand firm
• express opposition through action or words
  1. dissent to the laws of the country
  Synonym:protestdissent
• refuse to comply
  Synonym:balkbaulkjib
• elude, especially in a baffling way
  1. This behavior defies explanation
  Synonym:defyrefuse
• resist immunologically the introduction of some foreign tissue or organ
  1. His body rejected the liver of the donor
  Synonym:rejectrefuse

双语例句

• In her place I wouldn't have been able to resist it
  如果我是她就可能抗拒不了。
• Chemicals form a protective layer that resists both oil and water-based stains.
  化学物质形成了一个抗油污和水渍的保护层。
• Miss Melville could not resist asking, although she knew it was unworthy of her
  梅尔维尔小姐忍不住问起来，虽然她知道自己不该问。
• I don't know how to resist my impulse.
  我不知道怎样抑制自己的感情冲动。
• He spent the night at the Savoy: like so many of its patrons, he could not resist the exclusively English cooking.
  他在萨沃伊酒店过了夜：和许多顾客一样，他无法抗拒精美的英式菜肴。
• He could not resist telling her the truth
  他忍不住把实情告诉了她。
• They realized it would be suicidal to resist in the face of overwhelming military superiority.
  他们意识到面对力量相差如此悬殊的军队，抵抗无异于自取灭亡。
• The man was shot outside his house as he tried to resist arrest
  该男子在其住宅外拒捕时被击毙。
• I knew she wouldn't be able to resist pairing me off with someone
  我知道她忍不住要将我和某人撮合到一块儿。
• She says she will resist a single European currency being imposed
  她说她会反对在欧洲推行单一货币。