refereeing

英 [ˌrefəˈriːɪŋ]

美 [ˌrefəˈriːɪŋ]

v.  担任裁判; 裁判; 审阅，鉴定(专业性强的文章)
referee的现在分词

现在分词：refereeing　

计算机

BNC.25110 / COCA.32178

柯林斯词典

• （比赛的）裁判员
  Therefereeis the official who controls a sports event such as a football game or a boxing match.
• VERB 为…担任裁判；执法（比赛）
  When someonerefereesa sports event or contest, they act as referee.
  1. The match will be refereed by Derek Bevan from Wales...
     这场比赛将由来自威尔士的德里克·贝文执法。
  2. Vautrot has refereed in two World Cups.
     沃特罗特执法过两届世界杯。
• （求职等时的）推荐人，介绍人，证明人
  Arefereeis a person who gives you a reference, for example when you are applying for a job.

in AM, use 美国英语用 reference

英英释义

noun

• the act of umpiring
  1. the officiating was excellent
  Synonym:umpirageofficiationofficiating

双语例句

• Long after the1998 World Cup was won, disappointed fans were still the disputed refereeing decisions that denied victory to their team.
  1998年世界杯被捧走以后很久，失望的球迷还在咒骂那些有争议的裁定，因为这些裁定剥夺了他们所支持的球队获胜的机会。
• Refereeing and the Quality of Academic Journals
  审稿工作与学报质量
• It's crazy and just shows the inconsistency of refereeing.
  这太荒唐了，不过恰恰证明了裁判的前后矛盾。
• Yes, we can deal with the problem to some extent by using modern technology or video replays to review controversial refereeing decisions.
  是的，我们可以通过使用现代化技术或者视频录像来研究有争议的裁判判罚，以此在一定程度上解决问题。
• He added, Out of four matches, we had three matches where the refereeing was disastrous.
  他接着说，在我们参加的四场比赛中，有三场比赛的判罚都是灾难性的。
• It's not a matter of bad refereeing, scientists say, but rather, it has to do with a bias in the way humans perceive moving objects.
  这并不是裁判的专业水准不够，科学家说，这是由于人类对移动物体的感觉误差造成的。
• Their function is to pass judgment on the merit of the protest and instigate required actions from the RC and OC to take remedial action to rectify any refereeing procedure found to contravene the rules.
  他们的功能是裁决抗议的是非曲直以及依裁判委员会（rc）和组织委员会（oc）的要求下执行补救的行动以纠正任何违反规则的仲裁。
• He has once again become the focus of attention but is refusing to speculate on whether his refereeing future could be examined by UEFA.
  他又一次成为关注的焦点，但他拒绝推测他以后的执法是否会被欧足联审查。
• For some, that has meant pursuing opportunities as professional speakers; others have used their leadership and communication skills for coaching, training, refereeing or other endeavors.
  有些人想成为专业演说家，有些人则利用他们所学的领导与沟通技巧，应用在教练、训练、裁判、或其他个人的职业目标上。
• Rizvi: Not many cases are that extreme, of course, but refereeing between several vendors to determine the root cause of a problem was a serious customer pain point.
  Rizvi：当然，并不是所有情况都那么极端，但在几个供应商之间进行裁决，确定问题的根本原因是一个严重的客户痛点。