provision

英 [prəˈvɪʒn]

美 [prəˈvɪʒn]

n.  提供; 供给; 给养; 供应品; (为将来做的)准备; 饮食供应; (尤指旅途中的)粮食
v.  为…提供所需物品(尤指食物)

复数：provisions　现在分词：provisioning　过去式：provisioned　第三人称单数：provisions　过去分词：provisioned　

CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM4TEM8

Collins.3 / BNC.783 / COCA.2612

牛津词典

noun

• 提供；供给；给养；供应品
  the act of supplying sb with sth that they need or want; sth that is supplied
  1. housing provision
     住房供应
  2. The government is responsible for the provision of health care.
     政府负责提供医疗服务。
  3. There is no provision for anyone to sit down here.
     这里没有可坐的地方。
  4. The provision of specialist teachers is being increased.
     当局正在增加设置专门师资。
• （为将来做的）准备
  preparations that you make for sth that might or will happen in the future
  1. He had already made provisions for (= planned for the financial future of) his wife and children before the accident.
     意外事故发生之前，他已为妻子、儿女做好了经济安排。
  2. You should make provision for things going wrong.
     你要采取措施，以防不测。
• 饮食供应；（尤指旅途中的）粮食
  supplies of food and drink, especially for a long journey
• （法律文件的）规定，条款
  a condition or an arrangement in a legal document
  1. Under the provisions of the lease, the tenant is responsible for repairs.
     按契约规定，房客负责房屋维修。

verb

• 为…提供所需物品（尤指食物）
  to supply sb/sth with enough of sth, especially food, to last for a particular period of time

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT 供应；提供
  Theprovision ofsomething is the act of giving it or making it available to people who need or want it.
  1. The department is responsible for the provision of residential care services.
     该部门负责提供家庭护理服务。
  2. ...nursery provision for children with special needs.
     为有特殊需要的儿童提供护理
• N-VAR 预备；准备；预先采取的措施
  If you makeprovision forsomething that might happen or that might need to be done, you make arrangements to deal with it.
  1. Mr King asked if it had ever occurred to her to make provision for her own pension...
     金先生问她是否曾想过要为自己的养老金预先作安排。
  2. There is no provision for funding performance-related pay rises.
     没有为与业绩挂钩的加薪预作资金准备。
• N-UNCOUNT 赡养；供养
  If you makeprovision forsomeone, you support them financially and make sure that they have the things that they need.
  1. Special provision should be made for children...
     应给孩子在经济上专门作好安排。
  2. There are very generous provisions for the mother.
     这位母亲在物质上得到了很好的赡养。
• N-COUNT （法律或协议的）条文，条款，规定
  Aprovisionin a law or an agreement is an arrangement which is included in it.
  1. He backed a provision that would allow judges to delay granting a divorce decree in some cases...
     他赞成一项允许法官在一些情况下延迟作出离婚判决的法律条款。
  2. The bill's provision for the sale and purchase of land faces stiff opposition from conservatives.
     该法案关于土地买卖的规定遭到保守派的强硬反对。
• N-PLURAL 食品供应
  Provisionsare supplies of food.
  1. On board were enough provisions for two weeks.
     船上有足够两周吃的食物。

英英释义

noun

• the activity of supplying or providing something
  Synonym:supplysupplying
• the cognitive process of thinking about what you will do in the event of something happening
  1. his planning for retirement was hindered by several uncertainties
  Synonym:planningpreparation
• a stipulated condition
  1. he accepted subject to one provision
  Synonym:proviso
• a store or supply of something (especially of food or clothing or arms)

verb

• supply with provisions
  Synonym:purvey

双语例句

• The provision of drinking water and sanitation services in health facilities is a top priority.
  在卫生机构中提供饮用水和卫生设施服务是一项优先重点。
• Centralized provision and distribution of basic daily necessities such as foods;
  （二）对食品等基本生活必需品和药品统一发放和分配；
• There is no provision for funding performance-related pay rises.
  没有为与业绩挂钩的加薪预作资金准备。
• Today, the provision of a packing list document is mandatory for customs and banks under documentary credit systems.
  今天，提供包装清单文件是强制性的海关和银行跟单信用证项下的系统。
• The second prong of the strategy is the provision of basic social services for the poor.
  该策略的第二部分是为穷人提供基本的社会服务。
• This course examines the policy and planning for the provision of water supply and sanitation services in developing countries.
  本课程研究在发展中国家供水与卫生设施服务的政策和规划。
• This provision is not intended to change or increase an organization's legal obligations.
  本条文并无意改变或增加组织的法律义务。
• I take an assortment of clothes on holiday, as a provision against the vagaries of the weather.
  我带了各种衣服去度假，以防天气突变。
• The requirements shall apply to all processes for production and service provision.
  要求适用于所有生产和服务提供过程。
• Do the services have provision for publishing in registries both at design time and at run time?
  服务在设计时和运行时都有在注册表中发布的条件吗？