prescribe

英 [prɪˈskraɪb]

美 [prɪˈskraɪb]

v.  给…开(药); 让…采用(疗法); 开(处方); 规定; 命令; 指示

过去分词：prescribed　现在分词：prescribing　第三人称单数：prescribes　过去式：prescribed　

CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM4TEM8

Collins.2 / BNC.4738 / COCA.5375

牛津词典

verb

• 给…开（药）；让…采用（疗法）；开（处方）
  to tell sb to take a particular medicine or have a particular treatment; to write a prescription for a particular medicine, etc.
  1. Valium is usually prescribed to treat anxiety.
     安定剂通常用于治疗焦躁。
  2. He may be able to prescribe you something for that cough.
     他也许能给你开一些咳嗽药。
• 规定；命令；指示
  to say what should be done or how sth should be done
  1. The prescribed form must be completed and returned to this office.
     必须把指定的表格填好并交回本办事处。
  2. Police regulations prescribe that an officer's number must be clearly visible.
     警政制度规定，警察的番号必须醒目。
  3. The syllabus prescribes precisely which books should be studied.
     教学大纲明确规定了哪些是必读的书。

柯林斯词典

• VERB 开（药、处方）
  If a doctorprescribesmedicine or treatment for you, he or she tells you what medicine or treatment to have.
  1. Our doctor diagnosed a throat infection and prescribed antibiotic and junior aspirin...
     我们的医生诊断是喉部感染，并且开了一些抗生素和小剂量阿司匹林。
  2. She took twice the prescribed dose of sleeping tablets...
     她服用了双倍医嘱剂量的安眠药片。
  3. The law allows doctors to prescribe contraception to the under 16s.
     法律允许医生给16岁以下未成年人开避孕药。
• VERB （人、法律、规则）规定，指定
  If a person or set of laws or rulesprescribesan action or duty, they state that it must be carried out.
  1. ...article II of the constitution, which prescribes the method of electing a president...
     规定了总统选举方法的宪法第二条
  2. Alliott told Singleton he was passing the sentence prescribed by law.
     阿利奥特告诉辛格尔顿他是依法判决。

英英释义

verb

• issue commands or orders for
  Synonym:orderdictate

双语例句

• I'll prescribe some medicine.
  我会开些药给她。
• Doctors usually prescribe exercise and relaxation techniques, painkillers or sometimes a low-dose antidepressant to treat the symptoms.
  处理这一症状时医生通常建议运动和放松疗法，止痛药或者有时小剂量的抗抑郁药。
• No, it's nothing serious. I'll prescribe you some medicine and a cough syrup.
  不，并不严重。我给您开点儿药和止咳糖浆。
• I do not prescribe your journey or your journey's aim.
  我并没有指定你们的旅程或你们的旅程之目标。
• Alliott told Singleton he was passing the sentence prescribed by law.
  阿利奥特告诉辛格尔顿他是依法判决。
• They encourage doctors to prescribe cheaper generic drugs instead of more expensive brand names.
  他们鼓励医生给患者开较便宜的非专利药，而不是价格更高的品牌药。
• Could you prescribe an antidepressant?
  你可以开个抗抑郁病药吗？
• You've got a cold, and I'll prescribe some effective medicine for you.
  你感冒了，我给您开些有效的药。
• Doctors are able to provide more accurate diagnoses and prescribe more effective treatments.
  医生们能提供更准确的诊断和开出更有效的处方。
• Rules which prescribe or forbid certain conduct have to be considered when establishing the required standard of conduct.
  当确定被要求的行为标准时，应考虑规定或禁止某些行为的规则。