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precursor

英 [priˈkɜːsə(r)]

美 [priˈkɜːrsər]

n.  先驱; 先锋; 前身

复数:precursors 

TOEFLGRE化学

Collins.1 / BNC.10361 / COCA.9664

牛津词典

    noun

    • 先驱;先锋;前身
      a person or thing that comes before sb/sth similar and that leads to or influences its development

      柯林斯词典

      • N-COUNT 先驱;先锋;前身
        Aprecursorof something is a similar thing that happened or existed before it, often something which led to the existence or development of that thing.
        1. Real tennis, an ancient precursor of the modern game, originated in the eleventh century...
          室内网球,现代网球运动的古老前身,起源于11世纪。
        2. He said that the deal should not be seen as a precursor to a merger.
          他说该笔交易不应该被看作是合并的前兆。

      英英释义

      noun

      • something that precedes and indicates the approach of something or someone
          Synonym:harbingerforerunnerpredecessorherald
        1. a person who goes before or announces the coming of another
            Synonym:forerunner
          1. a substance from which another substance is formed (especially by a metabolic reaction)

            双语例句

            • Papain-catalyzed synthesis of aspartame precursor z-apm in biphasic solvent system wasinvestigated.
              本文报道在两相溶剂体系中利用木瓜蛋白酶催化合成aspartame前体z-apm的研究。
            • This was a necessary precursor to the development of calculus and a precise quantitative science of physics.
              这是一个必要的前体的发展,微积分和精确的定量科学的物理学。
            • It is a precursor of many aromatic compounds and of alkaloids such as curare and morphine.
              苯丙氨酸是苯化合物以及像箭毒和吗啡等生物碱的前体。
            • IDOL can even mediate the degradation of the receptor precursor in the endoplasmic reticulum.
              甚至,IDOL能调解内质网中受体前体的降解。
            • Hobbes is a precursor of modern positivism and analytical jurisprudence.
              霍布斯是现代实证主义法学和分析法学的先驱。
            • They then examined their arteries for arterial stiffness, often a precursor to high blood pressure and heart disease.
              然后研究者检查了被测试着的动脉硬化情况。动脉硬化是高血压和心脏疾病的前兆。
            • This prediction was based on a number of geophysical observations of precursor events as well as abnormal animal behavior.
              除了对地震前兆的地球物理现象观察,这次地震的准确预测还要多亏对动物异常活动的观察。
            • Amphetamines is one kind of synthetic compounds whose precursor structure is amphetamine.
              苯丙胺类物质是一大类人工合成的以苯丙胺为母体的化合物。
            • The sol-gel coating was prepared with cellulosic fabrics and synthetic fabrics as carriers and TEOS as precursor.
              以纤维素织物和合成纤维织物为载体,以硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为水解前驱体,对织物载体进行溶胶凝胶涂层整理。
            • Small cell lung cancer is neuroendocrine neoplasm and origins from apud ( amine precursor uptake decarboxylation) cell.
              小细胞肺癌是神经内分泌肿瘤,起源于apud(胺前体摄取脱羧化)细胞。