pose

英 [pəʊz]

美 [poʊz]

v.  造成(威胁、问题等); 引起; 产生; 提问; 质询; (为画像、摄影)摆好姿势
n.  (为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势; 装腔作势; 故作姿态

过去分词：posed　第三人称单数：poses　过去式：posed　现在分词：posing　复数：poses　

CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8

Oxford 3000 / Collins.3 / BNC.2739 / COCA.2230

习惯用语

n.

strike a pose/an attitude
• 摆出某种姿态
  to hold your body in a particular way to create a particular impression

牛津词典

verb

• 造成（威胁、问题等）；引起；产生
  to create a threat, problem, etc. that has to be dealt with
  1. to pose a threat/challenge/danger/risk
     构成威胁 / 挑战 / 危险 / 风险
  2. The task poses no special problems .
     这项任务不会造成特别的问题。
• 提问；质询
  to ask a question, especially one that needs serious thought
• （为画像、摄影）摆好姿势
  to sit or stand in a particular position in order to be painted, drawn or photographed
  1. The delegates posed for a group photograph.
     代表们摆好姿势准备拍集体照。
• 佯装；冒充；假扮
  to pretend to be sb in order to trick other people
  1. The gang entered the building posing as workmen.
     这伙匪徒冒充工人混进了大楼。
• 招摇；炫耀；拿姿作态
  to dress or behave in a way that is intended to impress other people
  1. I saw him out posing in his new sports car.
     我看见他开着他的崭新跑车招摇过市。

noun

• （为画像、拍照等摆的）姿势
  a particular position in which sb stands, sits, etc., especially in order to be painted, drawn or photographed
  1. He adopted a relaxed pose for the camera.
     他摆了个悠闲的姿势拍照。
• 装腔作势；故作姿态
  a way of behaving that is not sincere and is only intended to impress other people

柯林斯词典

• VERB 产生（问题）；造成（威胁、危险等）
  If somethingposesa problem or a danger, it is the cause of that problem or danger.
  1. This could pose a threat to jobs in the coal industry...
     这可能会给煤炭产业的就业造成威胁。
  2. His ill health poses serious problems for the future.
     他身体不好，对将来造成严重的隐患。
• VERB 提出；陈述
  If youposea question, you ask it. If youposean issue that needs considering, you mention the issue.
  1. When I finally posed the question, 'Why?' he merely shrugged.
     当我最后问“为什么”时，他只是耸了耸肩。
  2. ...the moral issues posed by new technologies.
     新技术带来的道德问题
• VERB 冒充；假装
  If youpose assomeone, you pretend to be that person in order to deceive people.
  1. The team posed as drug dealers to trap the ringleaders.
     该队队员装扮成毒品贩子，诱捕罪犯头目。
• VERB 摆姿势（以供人摄影或绘画）
  If youpose fora photograph or painting, you stay in a particular position so that someone can photograph you or paint you.
  1. Before going into their meeting the six foreign ministers posed for photographs.
     开会前，6位外交部长合影留念。
• VERB 装模作样；装腔作势
  You can say that peopleare posingwhen you think that they are behaving in an insincere or exaggerated way because they want to make a particular impression on other people.
  1. He criticized them for dressing outrageously and posing pretentiously.
     他批评她们衣着暴露而且矫揉造作。
• N-COUNT 姿势；姿态
  Aposeis a particular way that you stand, sit, or lie, for example when you are being photographed or painted.
  1. We have had several preliminary sittings in various poses.
     我们进行了几次预拍摄，摆了各种不同的造型。
• N-COUNT 装模作样；装腔作势
  Aposeis an insincere or exaggerated way of behaving that is intended to make a particular impression on other people.
  1. In many writers modesty is a pose, but in Ford it seems to have been genuine.
     很多作家都是故作谦虚，但福特却似乎表里如一。

英英释义

noun

• a deliberate pretense or exaggerated display
  Synonym:affectationmannerismaffectedness
• affected manners intended to impress others
  1. don't put on airs with me
  Synonym:airs
• a posture assumed by models for photographic or artistic purposes

verb

• be a mystery or bewildering to
  1. This beats me!
  2. Got me--I don't know the answer!
  3. a vexing problem
  4. This question really stuck me
  Synonym:perplexvexstickgetpuzzlemystifybafflebeatbewilderflummoxstupefynonplusgravelamazedumbfound
• pretend to be someone you are not
  1. She posed as the Czar's daughter
  Synonym:impersonatepersonate
• put into a certain place or abstract location
  1. Put your things here
  2. Set the tray down
  3. Set the dogs on the scent of the missing children
  4. Place emphasis on a certain point
  Synonym:putsetplacepositionlay
• assume a posture as for artistic purposes
  1. We don't know the woman who posed for Leonardo so often
  Synonym:modelsitposture
• behave affectedly or unnaturally in order to impress others
  1. Don't pay any attention to him--he is always posing to impress his peers!
  2. She postured and made a total fool of herself
  Synonym:posture
• introduce
  1. This poses an interesting question
  Synonym:present

双语例句

• When I finally posed the question, 'Why?' he merely shrugged.
  当我最后问“为什么”时，他只是耸了耸肩。
• That prisoner's benevolence is a mere pose.
  那个犯人的仁慈只是一种姿态。
• Biofuels offer huge potential, but pose challenges best countered with strong and coherent development policies, says S.Arungu-Olende.
  Arungu-Olende写道，生物燃料提供了巨大的潜力，但是也造成了挑战，应对挑战的最佳方法是强有力和连贯的发展政策。
• Both these problems pose a serious threat to agriculture, the most important sector of the region's economy.
  所有这些问题给农业（这个该地区经济中最重要的部门）造成了严重威胁。
• The extensive production and use of organophosphorus pesticides pose a great threat to drinking water safety.
  有机磷农药的大量生产和使用对饮用水安全造成了潜在的巨大威胁。
• A live audience will pose the questions
  问题将由现场的观众提出。
• Before going into their meeting the six foreign ministers posed for photographs.
  开会前，6位外交部长合影留念。
• The men support the ballerinas, who pose with their uplifted arms.
  男演员托举着女芭蕾舞演员，她们在上面抬臂摆出造型。
• She'd flung herself in a pose of melodramatic exhaustion.
  她一下子摆出一副筋疲力尽的夸张姿势。
• But it's not the enormous plastic patches that pose the biggest pollution problem.
  但不是这些大的塑料块造成了最大的污染问题。