pharynx

英 [ˈfærɪŋks]

美 [ˈfærɪŋks]

n.  咽

医学

BNC.42184 / COCA.32829

牛津词典

noun

• 咽
  the soft area at the top of the throat where the passages to the nose and mouth connect with the throat

英英释义

noun

• the passage to the stomach and lungs
  Synonym:throat

双语例句

• A skull that lacks the lower jaw or the lower jaw and the facial parts. They are tongue, lips, pharynx, mandible, and velum.
  脑壳头盖骨，不包括下颚或下颚和面部包括舌头、唇、咽、下颔骨和软颚。
• The upper GI tract includes the pharynx, esophagus and stomach.
  上消化道包括咽、食管及胃。
• Influenza virus spread rapid via aerial droplets and fomites with inhalation into the pharynx or lower respiratory tract.
  流感病毒经飞沫和其它污物吸入咽或下呼吸道而快速传播。
• A superficial form of glossitis marked by irregular red patches on the tongue and sensitivity to hot or spicy food. The clinical manifestations included erythema, erosion and white patch in the oral cavity and the tongue, and ingestion of the pharynx.
  一种浅表型舌炎特征是舌面有不规则的红斑对辛辣食物敏感。主要表现为口腔粘膜及舌部红斑、烂、斑和咽部充血。
• The clinician then passes a smaller-caliber endoscope, 4.9 mm in diameter, through the nose, pharynx and throat.
  临床医师这时就可以将更小口径的内窥镜（直径4.9毫米）通过鼻子、咽、喉。
• Pharynx has the function of deglutition and breath, in addition pharynx also is an important pronunciation resonance organ, have auxiliary effect to pronunciation.
  咽具有吞咽和呼吸的功能，此外咽也是一个重要的发音共振器官，对发音起辅助作用。
• Nd: YAG laser thermal injury on rabbit pharynx mucosa
  Nd：YAG激光对兔咽部黏膜热损伤的研究
• Esophagus: Muscular tube that conveys food by peristalsis from the pharynx to the stomach.
  食道：咽与胃之间的直管，藉由蠕动使食物通过。
• When food is swallowed, it passed through the pharynx and in the esophagus.
  食物被咽下，经过咽进入食道。
• Like most worms, helminths synthesize chitin for their pharynx.
  如同大多数蠕虫，蛔虫为自身咽部合成甲壳素。