pension

英 [ˈpenʃn , ˈpɒ̃sjɒ̃]

美 [ˈpenʃn , pɑːnsiˈoʊn]

n.  养老金; 退休金; 抚恤金
v.  发给…养老金（退休金）
n.  (欧洲，尤指法国的)廉价小旅店

复数：pensions　过去分词：pensioned　现在分词：pensioning　过去式：pensioned　第三人称单数：pensions　

高考 CET4 CET6 考研 IELTS GRE TEM4 TEM8 BEC

Oxford 3000 / Collins.3 / BNC.1490 / COCA.3785

同义词辨析

pension subsidy【导航词义：补助金】

pensionn. 养老金，退休金

〔辨析〕

指政府或公司定期给予退休人员的一笔钱。

〔例证〕

You can start getting your pension after 6 months.
6个月后你可以开始领取养老金。
He basically lives on a state pension.
他基本靠国家养老金生活。

subsidyn. 津贴，补贴

〔辨析〕

指政府或组织为平抑物价、降低生产成本等而提供的补助金。

〔例证〕

How much money has the government handed out in agricultural subsidies?
政府已经发放了多少钱作为农业补贴？
His department is responsible for dealing with international disagreements over trade subsidies.
他的部门负责处理有关贸易补贴的国际纠纷。

短语动词

pension off
1. 发给…养老金使其退休

短语用例

pension sb off

准许某人退休，强迫某人退休（并发给养老金）
to allow or force sb to retire and to pay them a pension
1. to receive an old-age/a retirement pension
  领养老金 / 退休金
2. a disability/widow's pension
  残疾 / 遗孀抚恤金
3. a state pension
  国家抚恤金
4. to live on a pension
  靠退休金生活
5. to take out a personal/private pension
  获得个人 / 私人抚恤金
6. a pension fund
  退休金基金

牛津词典

noun

养老金；退休金；抚恤金
an amount of money paid regularly by a government or company to sb who is considered to be too old or too ill/sick to work
1. to receive an old-age/a retirement pension
  领养老金 / 退休金
2. a disability/widow's pension
  残疾 / 遗孀抚恤金
3. a state pension
  国家抚恤金
4. to live on a pension
  靠退休金生活
5. to take out a personal/private pension
  获得个人 / 私人抚恤金
6. a pension fund
  退休金基金

verb

柯林斯词典

N-COUNT 养老金；退休金；抚恤金
Someone who has apensionreceives a regular sum of money from the state or from a former employer because they have retired or because they are widowed or disabled.
1. ...struggling by on a pension.
  靠养老金苦苦支撑
2. ...a company pension scheme.
  公司养老金计划

英英释义