passive

英 [ˈpæsɪv]

美 [ˈpæsɪv]

adj.  消极的; 被动的; (动词形式)被动语态的
n.  动词被动形式; 被动语态

复数：passives　

高考CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM4TEM8医学

Collins.2 / BNC.4512 / COCA.5680

牛津词典

adj.

• 消极的；被动的
  accepting what happens or what people do without trying to change anything or oppose them
  1. He played a passive role in the relationship.
     他在他们的关系中处于被动地位。
  2. a passive observer of events
     列席观察员
• （动词形式）被动语态的
  connected with the form of a verb used when the subject is affected by the action of the verb, for example He was bitten by a dog. is a passive sentence

noun

• 动词被动形式；被动语态
  the form of a verb used when the subject is affected by the action of the verb

柯林斯词典

• ADJ-GRADED 被动的；顺从的；听之任之的
  If you describe someone aspassive, you mean that they do not take action but instead let things happen to them.
  1. His passive attitude made things easier for me...
     他顺从的态度让我做起事来要轻松些。
  2. Even passive acceptance of the regime was a kind of collaboration.
     即使被动接受该政权也是一种通敌行为。
• ADJ 消极的
  Apassiveactivity involves watching, looking at, or listening to things rather than doing things.
  1. They want less passive ways of filling their time.
     他们想找些更为积极的方式来打发时间。
  2. ...the passive enjoyment one gets from looking at a painting or sculpture.
     观看绘画或雕塑获得的被动享受
• ADJ （抵抗）非暴力的
  Passiveresistance involves showing opposition to the people in power in your country by not co-operating with them and protesting in non-violent ways.
  1. They made it clear that they would only exercise passive resistance in the event of a military takeover.
     他们声明一旦发生军事接管，他们只会采取非暴力抵抗。
• 被动态；被动式
  In grammar,the passiveorthe passive voiceis formed using 'be' and the past participle of a verb. The subject of a passive clause does not perform the action expressed by the verb but is affected by it. For example, in 'He's been murdered', the verb is in the passive.

双语例句

• Disclosed is a method and system for testing IC in wafer stage by using passive electric network.
  公开了一种利用无源电气网络进行晶片阶段集成电路测试的方法和系统。
• A passive acoustic sensor network time-delay probabilistic localization algorithm is present in this paper.
  提出了一种被动声传感器网时延概率定位的综合处理算法。
• The enemy were thus reduced to a passive position in which they found it hard to give up the battle and yet had to give it up.
  敌人于是就陷入了欲罢不能，而又不得不罢的被动地位。
• Jeremy's passive attitude was hard to fathom.
  杰里米的消极态度令人费解。
• The normal word order is reversed in passive sentences.
  正常词序在被动句中是颠倒的。
• We can't be too passive.
  我们不能太被动了。
• Massage combined with a system of active and passive exercises for the muscles and joints.
  关节和肌肉的积极锻炼和被动锻炼相结合的按摩方法。
• The dynamic model and analytical method of transmission tower-line system incorporated with passive friction dampers are also developed.
  建立了安装有被动摩擦阻尼器的塔线耦联体系的动力分析模型和动力分析方法。
• A crucial issue in a passive sonar system is detection of the spectral lines.
  在被动声纳系统中，线谱检测是一个至关重要的问题。
• Even passive acceptance of the regime was a kind of collaboration.
  即使被动接受该政权也是一种通敌行为。