古典吧>英语词典>overcome翻译和用法

overcome

英 [ˌəʊvəˈkʌm]

美 [ˌoʊvərˈkʌm]

v.  克服; 解决; 战胜; 受到…的极大影响

过去分词：overcome　现在分词：overcoming　过去式：overcame　第三人称单数：overcomes　

高考CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTS

Oxford 3000 / Collins.3 / BNC.2462 / COCA.2707

同义词辨析

winconquerovercomeprevail【导航词义：战胜】

winv. 赢得，获胜
〔辨析〕
指在比赛、竞赛、选举、战争等中击败对手，成为胜利者。
〔例证〕
win a battle/game/medal
赢得战斗/比赛/奖牌
They are sure to win this basketball match.
他们肯定能打赢这场篮球赛。
That invention won him a medal.
那项发明为他赢得了一枚奖章。
Last year we won another rich harvest.
去年我们又获得了大丰收。
conquerv. 征服，战胜
〔辨析〕
含义广泛，既可指凭借武力或精神、道德方面的力量使对方屈服，又可指在排除阻力、障碍后取得胜利，强调不仅击败对方，而且还使对方臣服。
〔例证〕
The Spanish conquered the New World in the sixteenth century.
西班牙人于16世纪征服了新大陆。
When will scientists conquer the stars?
科学家什么时候能征服恒星呢?
Human beings are learning to conquer all kinds of natural disasters.
人类正在学会征服各种自然灾害。
overcomev. 战胜，克服
〔辨析〕
既可指在战斗、竞赛等中战胜对手，又可指在工作、学习等方面克服困难，也可指控制感情，克服某种不良心理。
〔例证〕
Government troops have finally overcome the rebel forces.
政府军最终制服了反叛武装。
The learner of a second language has many obstacles to overcom
第二语言学习者有许多障碍要克服
She struggled to overcome her shyness.
她努力克服自己的羞怯。
prevailv. 〈正式〉获胜，占优势
〔辨析〕
指某人、某种观点或原则通过斗争、争辩等而获胜，常后接介词 over。
〔例证〕
Justice will prevail.
正义终将获胜。
It was an argument in which neither side could prevail over the other.
在这个问题上，谁也不能使对方折服。
The host team eventually prevailed over the Italian team 86-75.
主队最终以86比75击败了意大利队。

牛津词典

    verb

    • 克服；解决
      to succeed in dealing with or controlling a problem that has been preventing you from achieving sth
      1. She overcame injury to win the Olympic gold medal.
        她战胜了伤痛，赢得了奥运会金牌。
      2. The two parties managed to overcome their differences on the issue.
        两个政党设法弥合了在这个问题上的分歧。
    • 战胜
      to defeat sb
      1. In the final game Sweden easily overcame France.
        在决赛中，瑞典队轻松战胜了法国队。
    • 受到…的极大影响
      to be extremely strongly affected by sth
      1. Her parents were overcome with grief at the funeral.
        在葬礼上她的父母悲痛欲绝。
      2. The dead woman had been overcome by smoke.
        这个女人是被烟呛死的。

    柯林斯词典

      The form overcome is used in the present tense and is also the past participle. overcome的过去分词与原形相同。

    • VERB 克服；控制；战胜
      If youovercomea problem or a feeling, you successfully deal with it and control it.
      1. Molly had fought and overcome her fear of flying...
        莫莉已经努力克服了对飞行的恐惧。
      2. Find a way to overcome your difficulties.
        找出办法战胜困难。
    • VERB （感情上）受到极大影响，承受不起
      If youare overcome bya feeling or event, it is so strong or has such a strong effect that you cannot think clearly.
      1. The night before the test I was overcome by fear and despair...
        考试前的晚上，恐惧和绝望让我内心无比惊慌。
      2. A dizziness overcame him, blurring his vision.
        他感到一阵眩晕，眼前发黑。
    • VERB （烟、毒气等）熏倒，使受不了
      If youare overcome bysmoke or a poisonous gas, you become very ill or die from breathing it in.
      1. The residents were trying to escape from the fire but were overcome by smoke.
        居民试图逃离火场，却被浓烟熏倒了。

    英英释义

    verb

    双语例句

    • We can overcome any difficulty, however great.
      不管多大困难，我们都能克服。
    • Some hearing-impaired children may work harder to overcome their handicap.
      一些有听障的儿童可能需要花更大的力气来克服这一缺陷。
    • Find a way to overcome your difficulties.
      找出办法战胜困难。
    • Molly had fought and overcome her fear of flying
      莫莉已经努力克服了对飞行的恐惧。
    • The night before the test I was overcome by fear and despair
      考试前的晚上，恐惧和绝望让我内心无比惊慌。
    • Something gave me the strength to overcome the difficulty
      有些事给了我克服困难的勇气。
    • Being so near the august person of the Empress, he was overcome with awe.
      如此靠近威严的女皇，他心中充满了敬畏。
    • A dizziness overcame him, blurring his vision.
      他感到一阵眩晕，眼前发黑。
    • I have overcome this problem by placing a sheet of polythene over the top of the container
      我在容器上盖了一片聚乙烯塑料薄膜，解决了这个问题。
    • We can overcome any difficulty.
      我们能战胜任何困难。

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