jolt

英 [dʒəʊlt]

美 [dʒoʊlt]

v.  (使)震动，摇动，颠簸; 使受到震惊(而采取行动); 唤醒; 使觉醒
n.  颠簸; 震动; 摇晃; 一阵强烈的感情(尤指震惊或惊讶)

过去式：jolted　过去分词：jolted　现在分词：jolting　复数：jolts　第三人称单数：jolts　

TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.14872 / COCA.10838

牛津词典

verb

• （使）震动，摇动，颠簸
  to move or to make sb/sth move suddenly and roughly
  1. The truck jolted and rattled over the rough ground.
     卡车嘎吱嘎吱地在凹凸不平的地面上颠簸而行。
  2. The bus jolted to a halt.
     公共汽车猛地一颠停了下来。
  3. Her heart jolted when she saw him.
     她看到他时心里咯噔一下子。
  4. He was jolted forwards as the bus moved off.
     公共汽车开动时他猛然向前晃了一下。
• 使受到震惊（而采取行动）；唤醒；使觉醒
  to give sb a sudden shock, especially so that they start to take action or deal with a situation
  1. His remark jolted her into action.
     他的话使她猛然醒悟而行动起来。
  2. a method of jolting the economy out of recession
     使经济从衰退中复苏的方法

noun

• 颠簸；震动；摇晃
  a sudden rough movement
  1. The plane landed with a jolt.
     飞机着陆时颠了一下。
• 一阵强烈的感情（尤指震惊或惊讶）
  a sudden strong feeling, especially of shock or surprise
  1. a jolt of dismay
     一阵惊诧

柯林斯词典

• V-ERG （使）震动；（使）摇动；（使）颠簸
  If somethingjoltsor if somethingjoltsit, it moves suddenly and quite violently.
  1. The wagon jolted again...
     货车又开始颠簸起来。
  2. The train jolted into motion...
     火车猛地一颠，开动了。
  3. They were working frantically in the fear that an aftershock would jolt the house again.
     他们拼命地干着，担心余震可能会使房子再次受到震动。
  4. Joltis also a noun.
     
  5. We were worried that one tiny jolt could worsen her injuries.
     我们担心稍微颠簸一下就可能会使她的伤势恶化。
• VERB 使震惊；使惊慌；使慌乱不安
  If somethingjoltssomeone, it gives them an unpleasant surprise or shock.
  1. A stinging slap across the face jolted her...
     火辣辣的一巴掌打在脸上，她惊呆了。
  2. Henderson was momentarily jolted by the news.
     亨德森听到这个消息一时目瞪口呆。
  3. Joltis also a noun.
     
  4. The campaign came at a time when America needed such a jolt.
     这场运动来得正是时候，美国正需要这样一场变动。

英英释义

noun

• an abrupt spasmodic movement
  Synonym:jerkjerkingsaccade
• a sudden jarring impact
  1. the door closed with a jolt
  2. all the jars and jolts were smoothed out by the shock absorbers
  Synonym:jarjounceshock

verb

• disturb (someone's) composure
  1. The audience was jolted by the play
• move or cause to move with a sudden jerky motion
  Synonym:jar

双语例句

• A stinging slap across the face jolted her
  火辣辣的一巴掌打在脸上，她惊呆了。
• The announcement that I would be joining Chrysler in November must have been a real jolt to Henry ford.
  我将于十一月加入克莱斯勒公司的事一宣布，亨利？福特肯定感到震惊。
• On the way up, I felt a jolt; the lights dimmed for a second.
  电梯上升途中，我感觉到一阵晃动；灯光暗了片刻。
• When you win a hand of poker, it's a dopamine jolt that's responsible for the thrill that follows.
  当我们赢得了一把扑克，是多巴胺产生了随之而来的兴奋。
• When light scatters off the electrons, it gives them a jolt that changes their motion.
  光波受到电子散射时，给电子一个反冲因而改变了它们的运动。
• The wagon jolted again
  货车又开始颠簸起来。
• He gave these scoundrels a jolt.
  他给这些恶棍以当头一棒。
• The collapse of the bank gave financial institutions a sharp jolt.
  银行的倒闭给金融界一个巨大的震惊。
• Hard as Chinese diplomats try to wear a friendly face, this would be a psychological jolt for Americans.
  尽管中国外交官员艰难地为自己披上友善的面容，但这也掩盖不了此事对美国人心理上的震撼。
• They were working frantically in the fear that an aftershock would jolt the house again.
  他们拼命地干着，担心余震可能会使房子再次受到震动。