jolt

英 [dʒəʊlt]

美 [dʒoʊlt]

v.  (使)震动，摇动，颠簸; 使受到震惊(而采取行动); 唤醒; 使觉醒
n.  颠簸; 震动; 摇晃; 一阵强烈的感情(尤指震惊或惊讶)

过去式：jolted　过去分词：jolted　现在分词：jolting　复数：jolts　第三人称单数：jolts　

TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.14872 / COCA.10838

牛津词典

verb

• （使）震动，摇动，颠簸
  to move or to make sb/sth move suddenly and roughly
  1. The truck jolted and rattled over the rough ground.
     卡车嘎吱嘎吱地在凹凸不平的地面上颠簸而行。
  2. The bus jolted to a halt.
     公共汽车猛地一颠停了下来。
  3. Her heart jolted when she saw him.
     她看到他时心里咯噔一下子。
  4. He was jolted forwards as the bus moved off.
     公共汽车开动时他猛然向前晃了一下。
• 使受到震惊（而采取行动）；唤醒；使觉醒
  to give sb a sudden shock, especially so that they start to take action or deal with a situation
  1. His remark jolted her into action.
     他的话使她猛然醒悟而行动起来。
  2. a method of jolting the economy out of recession
     使经济从衰退中复苏的方法

noun

• 颠簸；震动；摇晃
  a sudden rough movement
  1. The plane landed with a jolt.
     飞机着陆时颠了一下。
• 一阵强烈的感情（尤指震惊或惊讶）
  a sudden strong feeling, especially of shock or surprise
  1. a jolt of dismay
     一阵惊诧

柯林斯词典

• V-ERG （使）震动；（使）摇动；（使）颠簸
  If somethingjoltsor if somethingjoltsit, it moves suddenly and quite violently.
  1. The wagon jolted again...
     货车又开始颠簸起来。
  2. The train jolted into motion...
     火车猛地一颠，开动了。
  3. They were working frantically in the fear that an aftershock would jolt the house again.
     他们拼命地干着，担心余震可能会使房子再次受到震动。
  4. Joltis also a noun.
     
  5. We were worried that one tiny jolt could worsen her injuries.
     我们担心稍微颠簸一下就可能会使她的伤势恶化。
• VERB 使震惊；使惊慌；使慌乱不安
  If somethingjoltssomeone, it gives them an unpleasant surprise or shock.
  1. A stinging slap across the face jolted her...
     火辣辣的一巴掌打在脸上，她惊呆了。
  2. Henderson was momentarily jolted by the news.
     亨德森听到这个消息一时目瞪口呆。
  3. Joltis also a noun.
     
  4. The campaign came at a time when America needed such a jolt.
     这场运动来得正是时候，美国正需要这样一场变动。

英英释义

noun

• an abrupt spasmodic movement
  Synonym:jerkjerkingsaccade
• a sudden jarring impact
  1. the door closed with a jolt
  2. all the jars and jolts were smoothed out by the shock absorbers
  Synonym:jarjounceshock

verb

• disturb (someone's) composure
  1. The audience was jolted by the play
• move or cause to move with a sudden jerky motion
  Synonym:jar

双语例句

• The strategy has provided a much-needed jolt to the economy, albeit one whose effects have been unevenly distributed.
  这一战略为经济提供了急需的提振，尽管其效果的分布并不均衡。
• Hard as Chinese diplomats try to wear a friendly face, this would be a psychological jolt for Americans.
  尽管中国外交官员艰难地为自己披上友善的面容，但这也掩盖不了此事对美国人心理上的震撼。
• Henderson was momentarily jolted by the news.
  亨德森听到这个消息一时目瞪口呆。
• Both these assumptions have taken a severe jolt in the past few years.
  但过去几年，这两种假设都受到了严重的冲击。
• But the euro crisis has delivered a powerful political jolt.
  但欧元危机已经引起了剧烈的政治动荡。
• A jolt nearly threw me from the bed, and a second jolt brought me to my feet.
  猛然一颠，差点把我摔出床铺，接着一颠，使我急忙站了起来。
• With a dizzying jolt, my dream abruptly became a nightmare.
  随着令人眼花缭乱的颠簸，我的梦突然变成了一场噩梦。
• New modern spokes probably would have been fine but those old ones were unable to take the sudden jolt.
  新型现代辐条很可能会被罚款，但那些老的不能采取突然的震动。
• A big jolt on Wall Street this afternoon.
  今天下午华尔街股市出现了巨幅震荡。
• Put on your pointy hat, grow a beard, drink Jolt Cola and come join in the fun.
  带上你的尖顶帽，长一副胡须，喝着震动可乐加入到娱乐当中来把。