initiate
英 [ɪˈnɪʃieɪt , ɪˈnɪʃiət]
美 [ɪˈnɪʃieɪt , ɪˈnɪʃiət]
v. 开始; 发起; 创始; 使了解; 传授; 教…开始尝试; (尤指在秘密仪式上)使加入,接纳,吸收
n. 新加入某组织(或机构、宗教)的人; 新入会的人
过去分词:initiated 现在分词:initiating 过去式:initiated 第三人称单数:initiates 复数:initiates
Collins.2 / BNC.3422 / COCA.3524
牛津词典
verb
- 开始;发起;创始
to make sth begin- to initiate legal proceedings against sb
对某人提起诉讼 - The government has initiated a programme of economic reform.
政府已开始实施经济改革方案。
- to initiate legal proceedings against sb
- 使了解;传授;教…开始尝试
to explain sth to sb and/or make them experience it for the first time- Many of them had been initiated into drug use at an early age.
他们中有很多人在早年就被教会了吸毒。
- Many of them had been initiated into drug use at an early age.
- (尤指在秘密仪式上)使加入,接纳,吸收
to make sb a member of a particular group, especially as part of a secret ceremony- Hundreds are initiated into the sect each year.
每年有好几百人被接纳到这个教派中。
- Hundreds are initiated into the sect each year.
noun
- 新加入某组织(或机构、宗教)的人;新入会的人
a person who has been allowed to join a particular group, organization, or religion and is learning its rules and secrets
柯林斯词典
- VERB 开始;创始;发起
If youinitiatesomething, you start it or cause it to happen.- They wanted to initiate a discussion on economics...
他们想启动一次经济学讨论。 - The trip was initiated by the manager of the community centre.
这次旅行由社区活动中心的经理发起。
- They wanted to initiate a discussion on economics...
- VERB 使初步了解;向…传授基本技巧(或基础知识)
If youinitiatesomeoneintosomething, you introduce them to a particular skill or type of knowledge and teach them about it.- He initiated her into the study of other cultures.
他将她领进了研究其他文化的大门。
- He initiated her into the study of other cultures.
- VERB (通过仪式)接纳,使加入
If someoneis initiated intosomething such as a religion, secret society, or social group, they become a member of it by taking part in ceremonies at which they learn its special knowledge or customs.- In many societies, young people are formally initiated into their adult roles.
在很多社会里,年轻人经过正式仪式才算成年。 - ...the ceremony that initiated members into the Order.
吸收成员加入会社的仪式
- In many societies, young people are formally initiated into their adult roles.
- N-COUNT 有初步知识的成员;新入会的人
Aninitiateis a person who has been accepted as a member by a particular group or club and been taught its secrets and skills.- Chen was an initiate of a Chinese spiritual discipline.
陈是某个中国神学领域的新入门者。
- Chen was an initiate of a Chinese spiritual discipline.
The verb is pronounced /ɪ'nɪʃieɪt/. The noun is pronounced /ɪ'nɪʃiət/. 动词读作 /ɪ'nɪʃieɪt/。名词读作 /ɪ'nɪʃiət/。
英英释义
noun
- people who have been introduced to the mysteries of some field or activity
- it is very familiar to the initiate
- someone who has been admitted to membership in a scholarly field
- someone new to a field or activity
verb
- set in motion, start an event or prepare the way for
- Hitler's attack on Poland led up to World War II
- bring up a topic for discussion
- bring into being
- He initiated a new program
- Start a foundation
- take the lead or initiative in
- This South African surgeon pioneered heart transplants
- accept people into an exclusive society or group, usually with some rite
- African men are initiated when they reach puberty
双语例句
- Allow the user, not the computer, to initiate and control actions.
允许用户而不是计算机来启动和控制操作。 - Chen was an initiate of a Chinese spiritual discipline.
陈是某个中国神学领域的新入门者。 - The trip was initiated by the manager of the community centre.
这次旅行由社区活动中心的经理发起。 - The system should also be able to initiate failover mechanisms to continue operation availability.
系统还应该能够启动故障转移机制来继续运营可用性。 - You can initiate policies until the cows come home, but unless they're monitored at a senior level, you won't get results.
你可以花很长时间来制定政策,但除非高层对之进行监管,否则不会有效果。 - To initiate and conduct legal proceedings.
起诉提出和进行法律诉讼。 - We should initiate direct talk with the trade union.
我们应开始和贸易工会直接谈判。 - This term, we will initiate a new teaching plan.
这学期我们将开始实行一个新的教学计划。 - But you do not have the right to initiate force against the life, liberty and property of others.
但是,你没有发起强占其他人生命,自由和所有物的权利。 - He initiated her into the study of other cultures.
他将她领进了研究其他文化的大门。