initiate

英 [ɪˈnɪʃieɪt , ɪˈnɪʃiət]

美 [ɪˈnɪʃieɪt , ɪˈnɪʃiət]

v. 开始; 发起; 创始; 使了解; 传授; 教…开始尝试; (尤指在秘密仪式上)使加入，接纳，吸收
n. 新加入某组织(或机构、宗教)的人; 新入会的人

过去分词：initiated　现在分词：initiating　过去式：initiated　第三人称单数：initiates　复数：initiates　

CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE TEM8

Collins.2 / BNC.3422 / COCA.3524

牛津词典

verb

开始；发起；创始
to make sth begin
1. to initiate legal proceedings against sb
  对某人提起诉讼
2. The government has initiated a programme of economic reform.
  政府已开始实施经济改革方案。
使了解；传授；教…开始尝试
to explain sth to sb and/or make them experience it for the first time
1. Many of them had been initiated into drug use at an early age.
  他们中有很多人在早年就被教会了吸毒。
（尤指在秘密仪式上）使加入，接纳，吸收
to make sb a member of a particular group, especially as part of a secret ceremony
1. Hundreds are initiated into the sect each year.
  每年有好几百人被接纳到这个教派中。

noun

新加入某组织（或机构、宗教）的人；新入会的人
a person who has been allowed to join a particular group, organization, or religion and is learning its rules and secrets

柯林斯词典

The verb is pronounced /ɪ'nɪʃieɪt/. The noun is pronounced /ɪ'nɪʃiət/. 动词读作 /ɪ'nɪʃieɪt/。名词读作 /ɪ'nɪʃiət/。

VERB 开始;创始;发起
If youinitiatesomething, you start it or cause it to happen.
1. They wanted to initiate a discussion on economics...
  他们想启动一次经济学讨论。
2. The trip was initiated by the manager of the community centre.
  这次旅行由社区活动中心的经理发起。
VERB 使初步了解;向…传授基本技巧(或基础知识)
If youinitiatesomeoneintosomething, you introduce them to a particular skill or type of knowledge and teach them about it.
1. He initiated her into the study of other cultures.
  他将她领进了研究其他文化的大门。
VERB (通过仪式)接纳，使加入
If someoneis initiated intosomething such as a religion, secret society, or social group, they become a member of it by taking part in ceremonies at which they learn its special knowledge or customs.
1. In many societies, young people are formally initiated into their adult roles.
  在很多社会里,年轻人经过正式仪式才算成年。
2. ...the ceremony that initiated members into the Order.
  吸收成员加入会社的仪式
N-COUNT 有初步知识的成员;新入会的人
Aninitiateis a person who has been accepted as a member by a particular group or club and been taught its secrets and skills.
1. Chen was an initiate of a Chinese spiritual discipline.
  陈是某个中国神学领域的新入门者。

英英释义

noun

people who have been introduced to the mysteries of some field or activity
1. it is very familiar to the initiate
Synonym:enlightened
someone who has been admitted to membership in a scholarly field
Synonym:learned personpunditsavant
someone new to a field or activity
Synonym:novicebeginnertyrotiro

verb

set in motion, start an event or prepare the way for
1. Hitler's attack on Poland led up to World War II
Synonym:lead up
bring up a topic for discussion
Synonym:broach
bring into being
1. He initiated a new program
2. Start a foundation
Synonym:originatestart
take the lead or initiative in
1. This South African surgeon pioneered heart transplants
Synonym:pioneer
accept people into an exclusive society or group, usually with some rite
1. African men are initiated when they reach puberty
Synonym:induct

双语例句

Allow the user, not the computer, to initiate and control actions.
允许用户而不是计算机来启动和控制操作。
You can initiate policies until the cows come home, but unless they're monitored at a senior level, you won't get results.
你可以花很长时间来制定政策，但除非高层对之进行监管，否则不会有效果。
Ability to work with any software that opens a serial port and initiate communication through it.
工作能力与任何软件，打开一个串行端口和主动沟通，通过它。
The mind is empty of all movement, therefore there is no entity to initiate any movement.
头脑清空了所有运动，因而没有了能引发任何运动的实体。
Your energetic nature and ability to initiate projects will add to your popularity.
你那充沛的精力和发起项目的积极性会为你的人气加分。
To initiate and conduct legal proceedings.
起诉提出和进行法律诉讼。
In a multi-tier system, users usually initiate long conversations ( or application transactions).
在一个多层系统中，用户通常会发起长对话（或应用程序事务）。
For example, you can create a Task to Initiate a Project.
例如，您可以为一个项目创建一个任务。
This term, we will initiate a new teaching plan.
这学期我们将开始实行一个新的教学计划。
A control which may be used to initiate a command in an application or to toggle an application state.
一个可以在应用程序中触发一个命令或确定应用程序状态的控件。