inference
英 [ˈɪnfərəns]
美 [ˈɪnfərəns]
n. 推断的结果; 结论; 推断; 推理; 推论
复数：inferences 现在分词：inferencing
Collins.1 / BNC.6696 / COCA.9554
同义词辨析
deductioninferencereasoning【导航词义：推论】
deductionn. 推论，推理
〔辨析〕
指根据已有的信息或知识得出的推论，也可指推理的过程。
〔例证〕
There is something wrong with his deduction.
他的推理有些问题。
His deduction that she would win the election was correct.
他作出的她将赢得大选的推论是正确的。
他的推理有些问题。
His deduction that she would win the election was correct.
他作出的她将赢得大选的推论是正确的。
inferencen. 推论，推断
〔辨析〕
较正式用词，指由已知事物间接得出的结论，也可指推理的过程和行为。
〔例证〕
Can you draw some inferences from this evidence?
你能从这个证据中推论出什么结果吗？
If Thompson is guilty then, by inference, so is she.
如果汤普森有罪，那么由此可以推论，她也有罪。
你能从这个证据中推论出什么结果吗？
If Thompson is guilty then, by inference, so is she.
如果汤普森有罪，那么由此可以推论，她也有罪。
reasoningn. 推理，推论
〔辨析〕
指为作出判断而进行的认真思考。
〔例证〕
logical/scientific reasoning
逻辑/科学推理
逻辑/科学推理
牛津词典
noun
- 推断的结果；结论
something that you can find out indirectly from what you already know- to draw/make inferences from the data
根据资料推论出结果 - The clear inference is that the universe is expanding.
显然结论是宇宙在扩大。
- to draw/make inferences from the data
- 推断；推理；推论
the act or process of forming an opinion, based on what you already know- If he is guilty then, by inference , so is his wife (= it is logical to think so, from the same evidence) .
如果他有罪，那么由此可以推断他的妻子也同样有罪。
- If he is guilty then, by inference , so is his wife (= it is logical to think so, from the same evidence) .
柯林斯词典
- N-COUNT 推断结果;结论
Aninferenceis a conclusion that you draw about something by using information that you already have about it.- There were two inferences to be drawn from her letter.
由她的信可以得出两个结论。
- There were two inferences to be drawn from her letter.
- N-UNCOUNT 推论;推理;推断
Inferenceis the act of drawing conclusions about something on the basis of information that you already have.- It had an extremely tiny head and, by inference, a tiny brain.
它的头极小，由此推断其脑容量也非常小。
- It had an extremely tiny head and, by inference, a tiny brain.
英英释义
noun
- the reasoning involved in drawing a conclusion or making a logical judgment on the basis of circumstantial evidence and prior conclusions rather than on the basis of direct observation
双语例句
- Fuzzy inference component is applied to fault diagnosis expert system of power wastage in power system of a satellite.
最后针对某型号卫星的电源系统，将模糊推理组件应用在电源损耗器故障诊断专家系统中。 - You seemed to know about this book, and by inference I thought you had read it.
你好像了解这本书，因此我推断你已读过它了。 - Mobile robot behavior decision and control based on neural network and fuzzy inference;
本文讨论了空战仿真系统中人的行为决策模型的设计和实现。 - In this paper, we study the nonparametric statistical inference for one distribution change point.
本文研究了连续分布函数变点的非参数统计推断问题。 - Transductive inference based on support vector machine is a relatively new research region in statistical learning theory.
基于支持向量机的直推式学习是统计学习理论中一个较新的研究领域。 - It is hard to determine the membership function and inference rules in fuzzy reasoning.
隶属函数和推理规则的确定是模糊推理的难点。 - This paper analyzes pragmatic inference in relevance theory.
论文着重分析关联理论对语用推理的解释。 - There were two inferences to be drawn from her letter.
由她的信可以得出两个结论。 - Metaphors as a form of reasoning by analogy involve categorization, entailment and inference.
隐喻是一种形式的类比推理涉及分类，蕴涵和推理。 - Bayes Network is a new inference and express method of uncertain knowledge.
贝叶斯网络是不确定性知识表达与推理的一种新方法。