incumbent
英 [ɪnˈkʌmbənt]
美 [ɪnˈkʌmbənt]
n. 在职者; 现任者
adj. 在职的; 现任的; 有责任; 必须履行
复数:incumbents
Collins.2 / BNC.11460 / COCA.7904
牛津词典
noun
- 在职者;现任者
a person who has an official position- the present incumbent of the White House
现任美国总统
- the present incumbent of the White House
adj.
- 在职的;现任的
having an official position- the incumbent president
现任总统
- the incumbent president
- 有责任;必须履行
necessary as part of sb's duties- It was incumbent on them to attend.
他们必须出席。
- It was incumbent on them to attend.
柯林斯词典
- N-COUNT 现任官员;在职官员
Anincumbentis someone who holds an official post at a particular time.- In general, incumbents have a 94 per cent chance of being reelected.
通常现任官员有 94% 的几率会再次当选。 - Incumbentis also an adjective.
- ...the only candidate who defeated an incumbent senator.
唯一击败现任议员的候选人
- In general, incumbents have a 94 per cent chance of being reelected.
- ADJ 成为责任的;义不容辞的;必须履行的
If it isincumbent uponyoutodo something, it is your duty or responsibility to do it.- It is incumbent upon all of us to make an extra effort.
我们所有人都必须加倍努力。
- It is incumbent upon all of us to make an extra effort.
英英释义
noun
- the official who holds an office
adj
- currently holding an office
- the incumbent governor
- necessary (for someone) as a duty or responsibility
- it is incumbent on them to pay their own debts
- lying or leaning on something else
- an incumbent geological formation
双语例句
- It is incumbent on me to attend.
给予照顾是我义不容辞的。 - Without an occupant or incumbent.
没有占有者或者在职者。 - Position requires incumbent to design and implement best-in-class systems for patient monitoring and anesthesia delivery.
该职位要求为医用监护仪和麻醉系统设计出最好的系统,并付诸于实践。 - Defeated the incumbent in a close election.
在一场势均力敌的选举中击败在职者。 - BYD put Japan's incumbent battery producers on the defensive.
比亚迪使当时的日本电池生产商陷入了被动局面。 - Incumbent may be required to perform other related duties.
任职者可能被要求执行其他相关的职责。 - It is profitable for traders and incumbent polluters.
对于交易者和负有责任的排污者而言,它是有利可图的。 - Possess autonomy give the job incumbent a feeling of personal responsibility for the results.
工作自主权会给员工一个自己对结果承担责任的感觉。 - The incumbent president faces problems which began many years before he took office.
现任总统面临着在他上任多年前便开始出现的问题。 - Company incumbent deputy general manager Liu Xiaoping for has the high-level technical title the host grinds the personnel.
公司现任副总经理刘小平为具有高级技术职称的主研人员。