inch

英 [ɪntʃ]

美 [ɪntʃ]

n.  英寸(长度单位，等于2.54厘米，1英尺等于12英寸); 少量; 短距离
v.  (使朝某方向)谨慎移动

复数：inches　过去式：inched　第三人称单数：inches　现在分词：inching　过去分词：inched　

中考高考CET4CET6考研GRE

Oxford 3000 / Collins.3 / BNC.2158 / COCA.8178

习惯用语

n.

every inch
• 整体；全部
  the whole of sth
• The doctor examined every inch of his body.
  医生检查了他全身的每一部分。
• If they try to fire me I'll fight them every inch of the way .
  他们要是想解雇我，我就和他们抗争到底。
• 完全地
  completely
• In his first game the young player already looked every inch a winner.
  那位年轻的选手在第一场比赛就已经被认为胜券在握。
give sb an inch (and they'll take a mile/yard)
• 得寸进尺
  used to say that if you allow some people a small amount of freedom or power they will see you as weak and try to take a lot more
inch by inch
• 缓慢而谨慎地；一步一步
  very slowly and with great care or difficulty
• She crawled forward inch by inch.
  她一点一点地往前爬。
not budge/give/move an inch
• 寸步不让
  to refuse to change your position, decision, etc. even a little
• We tried to negotiate a lower price but they wouldn't budge an inch.
  我们试图把价还低一些，但他们寸步不让。
within an inch of sth/of doing sth
• 差一点；险些
  very close to sth/doing sth
• She was within an inch of being killed.
  她险些丧命。
• They beat him (to) within an inch of his life (= very severely) .
  他们险些儿把他打死。
not trust sb an inch
• 对…根本不相信
  to not trust sb at all

牛津词典

noun

• 英寸（长度单位，等于2.54厘米，1英尺等于12英寸）
  a unit for measuring length, equal to 2.54 centimetres. There are 12 inches in a foot.
  1. 1.14 inches of rain fell last night.
     昨晚的降雨量为1.14英寸。
  2. She's a few inches taller than me.
     她比我高几英寸。
• 少量；短距离
  a small amount or distance
  1. He escaped death by an inch .
     他差点丧了命。
  2. The car missed us by inches .
     那辆车险些撞到了我们。
  3. He was just inches away from scoring.
     他只差一点儿就得分了。

verb

• （使朝某方向）谨慎移动
  to move or make sth move slowly and carefully in a particular direction
  1. She moved forward, inching towards the rope.
     她小心翼翼地慢慢向绳子挪过去。
  2. I inched the car forward.
     我开着车小心地缓缓前行。
  3. He inched his way through the narrow passage.
     他一点一点地穿过狭窄的通道。

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 英寸(约等于 2.54 厘米)
  Aninchis an imperial unit of length, approximately equal to 2.54 centimetres. There are twelve inches in a foot.
  1. ...a candy tin 6 inches high and 8 inches in diameter.
     高 6 英寸、直径 8 英寸的糖果罐子
  2. ...18 inches below the surface.
     表面以下 18 英寸
• V-ERG (使)缓慢移动
  Toinchsomewhere or toinchsomething somewhere means to move there very slowly and carefully, or to make something do this.
  1. ...a climber inching up a vertical wall of rock...
     沿一面陡直石壁慢慢往上爬的人
  2. He inched the van forward...
     他一点点向前挪动着货车。
  3. An ambulance inched its way through the crowd.
     救护车在人群中缓慢前进。
• PHRASE (某个地方的)全部，每一寸地方
  If you talk aboutevery inch ofan area, you are emphasizing that you mean the whole of it.
  1. Every inch of shelf space was crammed with books...
     书架上全都塞满了书。
  2. We are prepared to fight for every inch of territory.
     我们时刻准备着为每一寸领土而战。
• PHRASE 在各方面;完全;彻底
  If you say that someone looksevery incha certain type of person, you are emphasizing that they look exactly like that kind of person.
  1. He looks every inch the City businessman...
     他完全是一副伦敦金融城商界人士的派头。
  2. There stood Gertrude, looking every inch a star.
     格特鲁德站在那里,完全是一副明星的派头。
• PHRASE 一点一点地;缓慢地
  If someone or something movesinch by inch, they move very slowly and carefully.
  1. The car moved forward inch by inch...
     汽车一点一点地向前移动。
  2. The police were searching the area inch by inch.
     警方在对那个地区进行仔细搜查。

英英释义

noun

• a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot
  Synonym:in
• a unit of measurement for advertising space
  Synonym:column inch

verb

• advance slowly, as if by inches
  1. He edged towards the car
  Synonym:edge

双语例句

• Now, every square inch of land is utilized.
  现在连巴掌大的地方都利用上了。
• If you feel that you're right, stick to your guns, and don't let anyone persuade you to budge an inch.
  如果你认为自己是正确的，就坚持己见，别让人使你动摇分毫。
• Every inch of his arms and legs was ulcerated.
  他四肢全都溃烂了。
• An eight-week-old embryo is only an inch long
  8星期大的胚胎只有一英寸长。
• Every inch of shelf space was crammed with books
  书架上全都塞满了书。
• An ambulance inched its way through the crowd.
  救护车在人群中缓慢前进。
• It is a very pretty butterfly, with a 2 inch wing span
  这是一只非常美丽的蝴蝶，翼展2英寸。
• There was not one inch of soil that was not under the plough.
  没有一寸土地未被开垦成耕地。
• He inched the van forward
  他一点点向前挪动着货车。
• A memorial service was held yesterday at Wadhurst Parish Church. The Rev Michael Inch officiated.
  昨天，悼念仪式在沃德赫斯特堂区教堂举行，迈克尔·英奇牧师担任主持。