imposed

英 [ɪmˈpəʊzd]

美 [ɪmˈpoʊzd]

v.  推行，采用(规章制度); 强制实行; 迫使; 把…强加于; 使(别人)接受自己的意见
impose的过去分词和过去式

过去式：imposed　过去分词：imposed　

BNC.20345 / COCA.21001

柯林斯词典

• VERB 强制实行;强加
  If youimposesomethingonpeople, you use your authority to force them to accept it.
  1. Britain imposed fines on airlines which bring in passengers without proper papers...
     英国会对运载证件不齐全的乘客进入国内的航空公司课以罚款。
  2. Many companies have imposed a pay freeze...
     许多公司已经强制冻结了工资。
  3. The conditions imposed on volunteers were stringent.
     对志愿者的限定条件非常严格。
• VERB 把(看法、信仰)强加(于…)
  If youimposeyour opinions or beliefsonother people, you try and make people accept them as a rule or as a model to copy.
  1. Parents of either sex should beware of imposing their own tastes on their children.
     父母双方都应切记不要把自己的喜好强加给孩子。
• VERB 使遭受，使承受(压力、痛苦等)
  If somethingimposesstrain, pressure, or sufferingonsomeone, it causes them to experience it.
  1. The filming imposed an additional strain on her.
     拍摄任务使她承受了格外大的压力。
  2. ...the pressures imposed upon teachers by ceaseless curriculum reforms.
     无休止的课程改革使教师承受的压力
• VERB 把…硬加给;把…强塞给;勉强(某人)做事
  If someoneimposes onyou, they unreasonably expect you to do something for them which you do not want to do.
  1. I was afraid you'd simply feel we were imposing on you...
     我担心你会觉得我们是在勉强你。
  2. 'Mum thinks I should stop imposing on your hospitality, Leo,' said Grace.
     “利奥,我妈妈觉得我不应该再在这儿麻烦你了，”格雷丝说。
• VERB 使打扰;使硬缠
  If someoneimposes themselves onyou, they force you to accept their company although you may not want to.
  1. I didn't want to impose myself on my married friends.
     我不想打扰自己已婚的朋友。

英英释义

adj

• set forth authoritatively as obligatory
  1. the imposed taxation
  2. rules imposed by society

双语例句

• Any ceiling imposed under this rule may be increased if the board agrees.
  如果董事会同意，本规定的任何福利费用的最高限额均可提高。
• Tariffs have been imposed on items ranging from shoes and textiles to loudspeakers.
  巴西一直对从鞋类和纺织产品到扩音器的各类产品征收关税。
• The government imposed a ceiling on imports of crude oil.
  政府对进口原油的总量规定了上限。
• No uniformity should be imposed since conditions vary from place to place.
  各地情况不同，不能强求一律。
• Colombia has called out the army and imposed emergency measures
  哥伦比亚出动了军队，并采取了紧急措施。
• The ban was imposed after the magazine published an article satirising the government
  这家杂志刊登了一篇讽刺政府的文章后被停刊。
• As far as we are concerned, these frictions are not of our own making [ have been imposed on us].
  就我们来说，这种摩擦是被动式的。
• He has imposed on me, but he has not injured me.
  他欺骗了我，但是没有伤害我。
• He imposed heavy penalties for breaches of oath or pledges.
  他对违反誓言和保证的行为给予严厉的惩罚。
• Mayor Rendell imposed the new contract terms.
  伦德尔市长强加了新的合同条款。