impaired

英 [ɪmˈpeəd]

美 [ɪmˈperd]

adj.  受损的; 损坏的; 出毛病的; 有(身体或智力)缺陷的; 有…障碍的
v.  损害; 削弱
impair的过去分词和过去式

过去分词：impaired　过去式：impaired　

BNC.12873 / COCA.9874

牛津词典

adj.

• 受损的；损坏的；出毛病的
  damaged or not functioning normally
  1. impaired vision/memory
     受损的视力 / 记忆力
• 有（身体或智力）缺陷的；有…障碍的
  having the type of physical or mental problem mentioned
  1. hearing-impaired children
     听力受损的儿童
  2. Nowadays we say someone is ‘speech-impaired’, not dumb.
     现在我们说某个人“有语言障碍”，而不说是哑巴。

柯林斯词典

• COMB in ADJ (用于构成形容词，表示某种能力上的障碍)听力/视力受损的,有听力/视力障碍的
  You use-impairedin adjectives where you are describing someone with a particular disability. For example, someone who ishearing-impairedhas a disability affecting their hearing, and someone who isvisually-impairedhas a disability affecting their sight.
  1. More than 1 in 20 of the population is hearing-impaired to some extent...
     人口总数的 1/20 强在某种程度上存在听力障碍。
  2. There are 1.7 million blind and visually impaired people in Britain.
     英国有 170 万失明和视力受损人口。
  3. The hearing-impairedorthe visually-impairedare people with disabilities affecting their hearing or sight.
     有听力/视力障碍者;听力/视力受损的人
  4. ...giving a voice to the speech-impaired.
     说出言语障碍者的心声

英英释义

adj

• mentally or physically unfit
  Synonym:afflicted
• diminished in strength, quality, or utility
  1. impaired eyesight

双语例句

• Objectives To determine the effect of impaired glucose tolerance ( IGT) on cardiac structure and function.
  目的确定糖耐量减低（IGT）患者心脏结构和功能的变化。
• The current study shows that metabolic syndrome is also associated with impaired lung function.
  目前的研究显示，代谢综合症也与肺功能损害相关。
• It was clear that the alcohol had seriously impaired anderson's sense of reality.
  显然，酒精严重削弱了安德森对真实的感觉。没多久，他的免疫系统开始受到影响。
• Fatigue impaired their judgment.
  疲劳削弱了他们的判断力。
• Poor food impaired his health.
  营养不足的食物损害了他的健康。
• Objective: To investigate the effects of personal diet intervention on arteriosclerosis in patients with impaired glucose tolerance.
  目的：研究个体化饮食干预对糖耐量减低病人动脉硬化的影响。
• This part of the brain is associated with language, which is impaired in many people with autism.
  这部分大脑与语言能力相关，在许多自闭症病人中被损坏。
• Be aware of possible anemia and impaired kidney functions.
  知道可能发生贫血和肾功能减弱。
• Permanent deafness may develop in patients with impaired renal function.
  永久失聪的可能发展，患者肾功能受损。
• The special performance included headsets for the visually impaired and sign language interpreters for the hearing impaired.
  这场特别的表演还分别提供耳机和手语表演给视障与听障儿童。