hazard
英 [ˈhæzəd]
美 [ˈhæzərd]
n. 危险; 危害
v. 冒失地提出; 冒险猜测; 冒…的风险; 使处于危险
复数：hazards 过去式：hazarded 现在分词：hazarding 过去分词：hazarded 第三人称单数：hazards
CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM4TEM8BEC计算机
Collins.2 / BNC.4320 / COCA.4876
同义词辨析
dangern. 危险
〔辨析〕
指可能造成伤害、损害或死亡的任何情况。
〔例证〕
The operation was a success and the patient was out of danger.
手术成功，病人脱离了危险。
The workers believe that their lives are in danger.
工人们认为他们有生命危险。
His life is in danger.
他的生命危在旦夕。
手术成功，病人脱离了危险。
The workers believe that their lives are in danger.
工人们认为他们有生命危险。
His life is in danger.
他的生命危在旦夕。
hazardn. 危险，危害，隐患
〔辨析〕
多指可能具有危险、会引起事故或问题的事物，常含有严重风险的意味。
〔例证〕
Many serious health hazards are associated with drinking.
很多严重的健康隐患都与饮酒有关。
A polluted environment is a hazard to local residents.
受污染的环境会对当地居民构成危险。
很多严重的健康隐患都与饮酒有关。
A polluted environment is a hazard to local residents.
受污染的环境会对当地居民构成危险。
periln. 〈文，正式〉危险
〔辨析〕
尤指可能造成损害或死亡的严重危险。
〔例证〕
His new business is now in serious peril.
他的新公司目前处于严重危机中。
Those brave soldiers put their lives in peril to bomb the blockhouse of their enemy.
那些勇敢的士兵冒着生命危险去炸毁敌人的碉堡。
他的新公司目前处于严重危机中。
Those brave soldiers put their lives in peril to bomb the blockhouse of their enemy.
那些勇敢的士兵冒着生命危险去炸毁敌人的碉堡。
venturechancehazardrisk【导航词义：冒险】
venturev. 冒风险
〔辨析〕
指冒风险试一试，或是去可能会有危险的地方，或是做有风险的事。
〔例证〕
He never ventured out at night when he was a child.
他还是小孩子的时候，从不敢在晚上外出。
Someone was knocking, and she paused before venturing downstairs to the door.
有人在敲门，她犹豫了一下，然后大着胆子下楼，走向门口。
It's very bold of you to venture to do so.
你冒险这样做很大胆。
他还是小孩子的时候，从不敢在晚上外出。
Someone was knocking, and she paused before venturing downstairs to the door.
有人在敲门，她犹豫了一下，然后大着胆子下楼，走向门口。
It's very bold of you to venture to do so.
你冒险这样做很大胆。
chancev. 冒…的险
〔辨析〕
指做自己觉得可能有风险的事情。
〔例证〕
The runaway slave decided to stay in the cave because he couldn't chance being found.
那个逃跑的奴隶决定留在山洞里，因为他不敢冒险被人发现。
He was not sure if another route could save him more time, but he decided to chance it.
他不知道另一条路线是不是能节省更多的时间，但是他决定冒一下险。
那个逃跑的奴隶决定留在山洞里，因为他不敢冒险被人发现。
He was not sure if another route could save him more time, but he decided to chance it.
他不知道另一条路线是不是能节省更多的时间，但是他决定冒一下险。
hazardv. 〈正式〉冒…的风险
〔辨析〕
指为获得某物而冒失去钱财等的风险，也指冒险猜测、建议等。
〔例证〕
Careless drivers hazard passengers' lives as well as their own.
粗心大意的驾驶者拿乘客和自己的生命冒险。
I wouldn't like to hazard a guess.
我不想冒险猜测。
粗心大意的驾驶者拿乘客和自己的生命冒险。
I wouldn't like to hazard a guess.
我不想冒险猜测。
riskv. 使…冒风险；冒…的风险；冒险做
〔辨析〕
指使遭受失去、毁坏、伤害等风险或承担此类风险去做某事，也指做有危险或不好结果的事。
〔例证〕
Don't you think that smokers are actually risking their own health?
难道你不认为吸烟者其实是在拿自己的健康去冒险吗？
That politician has prepared to risk everything to avoid divorce.
那名政客准备不惜一切来避免离婚。
If they cannot get that loan, they may risk losing the company.
如果不能得到那笔贷款，他们就有可能失去公司。
You could make up a reason for being late, but I wouldn't risk it.
你可以编个迟到的理由，但我不想冒这个险。
难道你不认为吸烟者其实是在拿自己的健康去冒险吗？
That politician has prepared to risk everything to avoid divorce.
那名政客准备不惜一切来避免离婚。
If they cannot get that loan, they may risk losing the company.
如果不能得到那笔贷款，他们就有可能失去公司。
You could make up a reason for being late, but I wouldn't risk it.
你可以编个迟到的理由，但我不想冒这个险。
牛津词典
noun
- 危险；危害
a thing that can be dangerous or cause damage- a fire/safety hazard
火灾 / 安全隐患 - Growing levels of pollution represent a serious health hazard to the local population.
日益严重的污染对当地人民的健康构成了重大威胁。 - Everybody is aware of the hazards of smoking.
大家都明白吸烟的危害。 - hazard lights (= flashing lights on a car that warn other drivers of possible danger)
（汽车上的）危险警示灯
- a fire/safety hazard
verb
- 冒失地提出；冒险猜测
to make a suggestion or guess which you know may be wrong- Would you like to hazard a guess ?
你想猜猜看吗？ - ‘Is it Tom you're going with?’ she hazarded.
“你是要和汤姆一起去吗？”她冒失地问。
- Would you like to hazard a guess ?
- 冒…的风险；使处于危险
to risk sth or put it in danger- Careless drivers hazard other people's lives as well as their own.
粗心大意的驾驶者拿他人和自己的生命冒险。
- Careless drivers hazard other people's lives as well as their own.
柯林斯词典
- N-COUNT 危险;危害
Ahazardis something which could be dangerous to you, your health or safety, or your plans or reputation.- A new report suggests that chewing-gum may be a health hazard...
一份新报告指出，口香糖可能对健康有害。 - Oil leaking from a barge in the Mississippi River poses a hazard to the drinking water of New Orleans.
密西西比河上驳船漏油事件危及新奥尔良市的饮用水。
- A new report suggests that chewing-gum may be a health hazard...
- VERB 使冒风险;使处于危险中
If youhazardsomeone or something, you put them into a situation which might be dangerous for them.- He could not believe that, had the Englishman known how much he was at risk, he would have hazarded his grandson.
他无法相信，如果当时那个英国人知道他冒的风险有多大，他还会让自己的孙子去冒这个险。
- He could not believe that, had the Englishman known how much he was at risk, he would have hazarded his grandson.
- VERB 斗胆提出;作无把握猜测
If youhazardor if youhazardaguess, you make a suggestion about something which is only a guess and which you know might be wrong.- I would hazard a guess that they'll do fairly well in the next election...
我斗胆猜测，他们在下一轮竞选中会有不错的表现。 - 'Fifteen or sixteen?' Mrs Dearden hazarded.
“15或16？”迪尔登夫人试着猜道。
- I would hazard a guess that they'll do fairly well in the next election...
英英释义
noun
- an obstacle on a golf course
- an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another
- bad luck caused his downfall
- we ran into each other by pure chance
- a source of danger
- drinking alcohol is a health hazard
verb
- put forward, of a guess, in spite of possible refutation
- I am guessing that the price of real estate will rise again
- I cannot pretend to say that you are wrong
- take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome
- When you buy these stocks you are gambling
- put at risk
- I will stake my good reputation for this
双语例句
- I would hazard a guess that they'll do fairly well in the next election
我斗胆猜测，他们在下一轮竞选中会有不错的表现。 - Examples of this problem are Adverse selection and Moral hazard.
这个问题的例子是逆向选择和道德风险。 - Would you care to hazard a guess as to how many people will come?
你愿意猜一猜有多少人会来吗？ - Zurich hazard analysis allows the systematic identification and management of all types of risks.
苏黎世危险分析能对各种风险进行系统性地识别和管理。 - Rock-climbers sometimes hazard their lives.
攀登岩壁的人有时要冒生命危险。 - In this paper, the fundamental concept of geological disaster susceptibility, hazard vulnerability and risk are expounded.
论述了地质灾害易发性、危险性、易损性和风险性的基本概念。 - I caught this horse by hazard.
我抓住了这匹马也是碰巧了。 - Hazard analysis and critical point control.
危害分析和关键控制点。 - Not only does this rule eliminate the moral hazard present in banking, it is also fair.
该规定不仅消除了银行业中存在的道德风险，而且也很公平。 - One such tool is hazard analysis, which is used to help identify and control hazard in a system.
一个这样的工具是危害分析，这是用来帮助识别和控制风险的一种制度。