harness

英 [ˈhɑːnɪs]

美 [ˈhɑːrnɪs]

n.  马具; 挽具; (用于人，起固定或保护作用的)背带，保护带
v.  给(马等)上挽具; 用挽具把…套到…上; 控制，利用(以产生能量等)

过去分词：harnessed　现在分词：harnessing　复数：harnesses　第三人称单数：harnesses　过去式：harnessed　

CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM4TEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.8482 / COCA.9768

习惯用语

n.

in harness
• （尤指休息或假期结束后）做正常工作
  doing your normal work, especially after a rest or a holiday
in harness (with sb)
• （同某人）联手；密切合作
  working closely with sb in order to achieve sth

牛津词典

noun

• 马具；挽具
  a set of strips of leather and metal pieces that is put around a horse's head and body so that the horse can be controlled and fastened to a carriage , etc.
• （用于人，起固定或保护作用的）背带，保护带
  a set of strips of leather, etc. for fastening sth to a person's body or to keep them from moving off or falling
  1. a safety harness
     安全带

verb

• 给（马等）上挽具；用挽具把…套到…上
  to put a harness on a horse or other animal; to attach a horse or other animal to sth with a harness
  1. to harness a horse
     给马上挽具
  2. We harnessed two ponies to the cart.
     我们把两匹矮种马套到了车上。
  3. In some areas, the poor feel harnessed to their jobs.
     有些地区的穷人感觉终身被套牢在他们的工作上。
• 控制，利用（以产生能量等）
  to control and use the force or strength of sth to produce power or to achieve sth
  1. attempts to harness the sun's rays as a source of energy
     利用日光作为能源的尝试
  2. We must harness the skill and creativity of our workforce.
     我们必须尽量发挥全体职工的技能和创造力。

柯林斯词典

• VERB 控制（情感）;利用（自然力）
  If youharnesssomething such as an emotion or natural source of energy, you bring it under your control and use it.
  1. ...the movement's ability to harness the anger of all Ukrainians...
     该运动之疏解所有乌克兰人怒气的能力
  2. Turkey plans to harness the waters of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers for big hydro-electric power projects.
     土耳其计划利用底格里斯河和幼发拉底河的河水开发大型水电项目。
• （系在身上用以携带装备或限制其移动的）系带，背带
  Aharnessis a set of straps which fit under a person's arms and fasten round their body in order to keep a piece of equipment in place or to prevent the person moving from a place.
• 马具;挽具
  Aharnessis a set of leather straps and metal links fastened round a horse's head or body so that the horse can have a carriage, cart, or plough fastened to it.
• VERB 给（马等）套上挽具
  If a horse or other animalis harnessed, a harness is put on it, especially so that it can pull a carriage, cart, or plough.
  1. On Sunday the horses were harnessed to a heavy wagon for a daylong ride over the Border.
     星期天，马匹被套在一辆沉重的马车上，准备踏上长达一天的穿越边境之旅。
• PHRASE 互相配合;通力合作
  People or things who are workingin harnessare working together in order to achieve a particular aim.
  1. At Opera North he will be in harness with Paul Daniel, the conductor appointed music director last year.
     在北方歌剧公司，他将和去年指挥指定的音乐总监保罗·丹尼尔通力合作。
• PHRASE （常指停止工作一段时间后）正常工作的
  If you say that someone isin harness, you mean that they are working, often after a period of not working.
  1. You can rest for three or four months and then the longing for work will return and you will be right back in harness.
     你可以休息三四个月，然后又会开始渴望工作，并能很快回到正常的工作状态。

英英释义

noun

• stable gear consisting of an arrangement of leather straps fitted to a draft animal so that it can be attached to and pull a cart
• a support consisting of an arrangement of straps for holding something to the body (especially one supporting a person suspended from a parachute)

verb

• keep in check
  1. rule one's temper
  Synonym:rulerein
• exploit the power of
  1. harness natural forces and resources
• put a harness
  1. harness the horse
  Synonym:tackle
• control and direct with or as if by reins
  1. rein a horse
  Synonym:rein indraw reinrein

双语例句

• You can rest for three or four months and then the longing for work will return and you will be right back in harness.
  你可以休息三四个月，然后又会开始渴望工作，并能很快回到正常的工作状态。
• Perform research and development to harness emerging technologies
  进行研究和开发，以利用新兴的技术
• Understand and harness the properties of compounds of intermediate ( 1-100nm) size between the mo1ecular and solid state.
  认识和利用尺寸介于分子和固态之间（1-100nm）的化合物的性质。
• The harness is a two-wire device and the detonators are thus linked to one another in parallel.
  安全带是一个两线的设备和雷管，因此与并行。
• Note: gear list has been updated to include a climbing harness.
  备注：齿轮表被更新了包括爬的马具。
• The vet had improvised a harness
  兽医临时凑成了一副马具。
• I'll go and harness the beast.
  我去套牲口。
• Just make sure that you have a professional pilot strapped in the harness of your parachute.
  但是要确保你有一个专业的飞行员，且注意他的降落伞背带要系紧。
• Stirrup is a important part of harness.
  马镫是马具的一个重要的部分。
• When it returns to shore, the life-jacket will deflate and revert to a harness
  返回岸上后，救生衣就会瘪掉，恢复成背带状。