guilt
英 [ɡɪlt]
美 [ɡɪlt]
n. 内疚; 悔恨; 犯罪; 罪行; 有罪; 罪责; 责任; 罪过
复数：guilts
Collins.2 / BNC.3827 / COCA.3628
同义词辨析
blunderboobbotchclangererrorfallacyfaultguiltmistake【导航词义：错误】
blundern. 大错
〔辨析〕
指由于愚蠢或疏忽大意等造成的错误。
〔例证〕
She made a terrible blunder when introducing the girl to her husband.
她把那个女孩介绍给她丈夫是犯了一个极大的错误。
她把那个女孩介绍给她丈夫是犯了一个极大的错误。
boobn. 〈英，非正式〉错误，过失
〔辨析〕
指因愚蠢的行为犯下的过错。
〔例证〕
I made a boob throwing that document away.
我犯了个愚蠢的错误，把那份文件扔掉了。
我犯了个愚蠢的错误，把那份文件扔掉了。
botchn. 〈非正式，尤英〉拙劣的工作
〔辨析〕
主要指干得拙劣、一塌糊涂的活儿。
〔例证〕
I tried to make a great meal but only made a botch of it.
我试图做顿大餐，可是搞砸了。
我试图做顿大餐，可是搞砸了。
clangern. 〈英，非正式〉失言；失礼；尴尬的错误
〔辨析〕
指愚蠢的或令人难堪的过错。
〔例证〕
He realized that mentioning her ex-husband was a bit of clanger.
他意识到提及她的前夫有点儿冒失，令人尴尬。
他意识到提及她的前夫有点儿冒失，令人尴尬。
errorn. 错误，谬误
〔辨析〕
可指任何错误，包括笔误、印刷错误或计算错误，常可与 mistake 换用。
〔例证〕
The government has committed a serious error/mistake.
政府犯下了严重的错误。
There are too many errors/mistakes in your spelling.
你拼写错误太多。
This is a grammatical error/mistake.
这是一个语法错误。
政府犯下了严重的错误。
There are too many errors/mistakes in your spelling.
你拼写错误太多。
This is a grammatical error/mistake.
这是一个语法错误。
fallacyn. 谬论，谬见
〔辨析〕
尤指很多人持有的错误观点或想法。
〔例证〕
There was once a popular fallacy that the world is flat.
人们曾经普遍误以为地球是平的。
人们曾经普遍误以为地球是平的。
faultn. 缺点； 过错
〔辨析〕
表示“缺点，毛病”时为可数名词；表示“过失，过错”时为不可数名词。
〔例证〕
He is still an excellent politician despite the faults he's committed.
尽管他犯过一些错误，他仍是一名出色的政治家。
The minister is quite satisfied with his secretary because he can find no fault with her work.
部长对他的秘书很满意，因为她的工作无可挑剔。
尽管他犯过一些错误，他仍是一名出色的政治家。
The minister is quite satisfied with his secretary because he can find no fault with her work.
部长对他的秘书很满意，因为她的工作无可挑剔。
guiltn. 责任，罪责
〔辨析〕
指对发生的坏事负有的责任。
〔例证〕
The boy behaved badly, but in fact the guilt lay with his parents.
这个男孩表现很不好，但实际上责任在于其父母。
这个男孩表现很不好，但实际上责任在于其父母。
mistaken. 错误，过失
〔辨析〕
指行为、看法、言辞等方面的错误。
〔例证〕
I have made a mistake in grammar.
我犯了一个语法错误。
One silly mistake cost us the match.
一个愚蠢的错误使我们输掉了那场比赛。
我犯了一个语法错误。
One silly mistake cost us the match.
一个愚蠢的错误使我们输掉了那场比赛。
习惯用语
n.
- a guilt trip
- 使人内疚的责备
things you say to sb in order to make them feel guilty about sth - Don't lay a guilt trip on your child about schoolwork.
别让你孩子对学业自责不迭。
牛津词典
noun
- 内疚；悔恨
the unhappy feelings caused by knowing or thinking that you have done sth wrong- She had feelings of guilt about leaving her children and going to work.
她因离开自己的孩子去工作而感到内疚。 - Many survivors were left with a sense of guilt .
许多幸存者都有内疚感。 - a guilt complex (= an exaggerated sense of guilt )
内疚情结
- She had feelings of guilt about leaving her children and going to work.
- 犯罪；罪行；有罪
the fact that sb has done sth illegal- His guilt was proved beyond all doubt by the prosecution.
他的罪行已被原告方证实确凿无疑。 - an admission of guilt
承认有罪
- His guilt was proved beyond all doubt by the prosecution.
- 罪责；责任；罪过
blame or responsibility for doing sth wrong or for sth bad that has happened- The investigation will try to find out where the guilt for the disaster really lies.
此调查将尽力查出灾难的真正责任所在。
- The investigation will try to find out where the guilt for the disaster really lies.
柯林斯词典
- N-UNCOUNT 内疚；悔恨；负罪感
Guiltis an unhappy feeling that you have because you have done something wrong or think that you have done something wrong.- Her emotions had ranged from anger to guilt in the space of a few seconds...
几秒钟的时间里，她经历了从愤怒到内疚的情感变化。 - Some cancer patients experience strong feelings of guilt.
一些癌症病人懊悔不已。
- Her emotions had ranged from anger to guilt in the space of a few seconds...
- N-UNCOUNT 犯罪；罪行；有罪
Guiltis the fact that you have done something wrong or illegal.- The trial is concerned only with the determination of guilt according to criminal law...
依照刑法规定，审判仅涉及定罪。 - You weren't convinced of Mr Matthews' guilt.
你不相信马修斯先生有罪。
- The trial is concerned only with the determination of guilt according to criminal law...
英英释义
noun
- remorse caused by feeling responsible for some offense
- the state of having committed an offense
双语例句
- Her red face testified to her guilt.
她脸红证明她内心有愧。 - I was so overpowered by my guilt and my shame that I was unable to speak.
内疚和羞愧令我无地自容，难以启齿。 - He stoutly denied his guilt.
他断然否认自己有罪。 - Guilt can be very destructive.
负疚感会具有很强的杀伤力。 - They feel shame and guilt as though it is their fault
他们觉得羞愧和内疚，就好像这是他们的错。 - His creative drive has been strangled by his sense of political guilt.
他的创造欲望已被他的政治负罪感扼杀了。 - Her emotions had ranged from anger to guilt in the space of a few seconds
几秒钟的时间里，她经历了从愤怒到内疚的情感变化。 - She wanted some admission of guilt from her father.
她期待她父亲能够认罪。 - The trial is concerned only with the determination of guilt according to criminal law
依照刑法规定，审判仅涉及定罪。 - For a moment her husband came to mind, but she pushed the guilt aside.
偶尔她会想起丈夫，但她很快会把愧疚抛到一边。