freshness

英 [ˈfreʃnəs]

美 [ˈfreʃnəs]

n.  新（鲜），精神饱满，（新）鲜度

TOEFL

BNC.13991 / COCA.14623

柯林斯词典

• ADJ 新的;替代的;另外的;外加的
  Afreshthing or amount replaces or is added to a previous thing or amount.
  1. He asked Strathclyde police, which carried out the original investigation, to make fresh inquiries...
     他要求原来负责案子的斯特拉斯克莱德警方展开新一轮的调查。
  2. I need a new challenge and a fresh start somewhere else.
     我需要一个新的挑战，换个地方重新开始。
• ADJ-GRADED 新近的;最近的
  Something that isfreshhas been done, made, or experienced recently.
  1. There were no fresh car tracks or footprints in the snow...
     雪地里没有留下新的车辙或脚印。
  2. A puppy stepped in the fresh cement...
     一只小狗踩在刚抹好的水泥面上。
  3. With the memory of the bombing fresh in her mind, Eleanor became increasingly agitated.
     对轰炸记忆犹新的埃莉诺变得越来越焦躁不安。
• ADJ-GRADED (食物)新鲜的，非冷冻的,非罐装的
  Freshfood has been picked or produced recently, and has not been preserved, for example by being frozen or put in a tin.
  1. ...locally caught fresh fish.
     当地捕到的鲜鱼
  2. ...fresh fruit.
     新鲜水果
• ADJ-GRADED 新颖的;别致的;有独创性的
  If you describe something asfresh, you like it because it is new and exciting.
  1. These designers are full of fresh ideas.
     这些设计师满脑子都是新创意。
  2. ...a fresh image.
     新颖的意象
• ADJ-GRADED (外观)洁净的,亮丽的
  If you describe something asfresh, you mean that it is pleasant, bright, and clean in appearance.
  1. Gingham fabrics always look fresh and pretty.
     方格花布织物看上去总是鲜亮好看。
• ADJ-GRADED 清新的;清爽的;清凉的
  If something smells, tastes, or feelsfresh, it is clean or cool.
  1. The air was fresh and for a moment she felt revived.
     空气清新，有那么一会儿她感到恢复了活力。
• ADJ (河流、湖泊等的水)淡的
  Freshwater is water that is not salty, for example the water from rivers or lakes.
  1. Fresh water and other commodities are in short supply.
     淡水和其他商品短缺。
• ADJ-GRADED 寒冷的;凛冽的;有风的
  If you say that the weather isfresh, you mean that it is fairly cold and windy.
  1. It was a fine, fresh summer morning...
     那是一个晴好而清寒的夏日早晨。
  2. Outside the breeze was fresh and from the north.
     外面凉飕飕的微风从北面吹来。
• ADJ-GRADED (颜色)鲜艳的，明艳的
  Freshcolours are clear, bright, and fairly light.
  1. ...a semi-circular mosaic, its startling colours still fresh.
     令人惊叹的颜色依旧鲜艳的半圆形镶嵌画
• ADJ-GRADED 容光焕发的;气色好的
  If someone has afreshface or complexion, their skin looks healthy.
  1. His fresh complexion made him look younger than he was.
     他的好气色令他看上去比实际年龄年轻。
• ADJ-GRADED 精神抖擞的;精力充沛的
  If you feelfresh, you feel full of energy and enthusiasm.
  1. It's vital we are as fresh as possible for those matches...
     尽可能保持旺盛的精力参加那几场比赛对我们来说至关重要。
  2. I nearly always wake up fresh and rested.
     我几乎每天醒来都精神抖擞，得到了充分休息。
• (油漆)未干的
  Freshpaint is not yet dry.

in BRIT, use 英国英语用wet


• ADJ 刚从…来的;刚经历过…的
  If you arefresh froma particular place or experience, you have just come from that place or you have just had that experience. You can also say that someone isfresh out ofa place.
  1. I returned to the office, fresh from Heathrow...
     我刚从希思罗机场回到办公室。
  2. Fresh from their semi-final win over Germany, Britain took a promising early lead...
     刚刚在半决赛中战胜德国队的英国队开场便取得了领先，形势一片大好。
  3. From what I've heard he started wheeling and dealing fresh out of college.
     据我所知，他刚走出大学校门就开始投机取巧。
• PHRASE 刚用完…的;一点儿不剩的
  If you arefresh out ofsomething, you have recently used the last of it and have none left.
  1. When I needed a tape to record an interview on I found I was fresh out of cassettes.
     我想找一盘带子为访谈录音时发现磁带刚刚都用完了。

英英释义

noun

• originality by virtue of being refreshingly novel
  Synonym:novelty
• the trait of being rude and impertinent
  Synonym:crustgallimpertinenceimpudenceinsolencecheekiness
• the property of being pure and fresh (as if newly made)
  1. she loved the freshness of newly baked bread
  2. the freshness of the air revived him
• originality by virtue of being new and surprising
  Synonym:novelty
• an alert and refreshed state
  Synonym:glow

双语例句

• Contemporary African cinema has much to offer in its vitality and freshness.
  当代非洲电影在活力和新颖性上颇足称道。
• Advanced frozen and refrigeration technology, ensuring the health of the seafood and the best freshness.
  先进的急冻和冷藏技术，保证了水产品的健康卫生与最佳新鲜度。
• Freshness and smoothness are very important in a cigar.
  清新醇和对雪茄而言十分重要。
• The music has a wonderful freshness and vitality.
  这音乐充满新意和活力。
• So this is freshness you bring to the show.
  这就是你说的我们节目的新鲜活力。
• But with his youth, life had carried away the freshness of his love.
  可是，随着青春的逝去，生活的流水也带走了他的初恋的清新。
• This unusual wine is full of freshness.
  此款特别的酒给您的是活泼清新的感觉。
• They always maintained a love of freshness.
  它们永远保持了爱情的鲜度。
• The new current affairs series promises to address challenging issues with freshness and rigour.
  新的时事系列节目承诺以全新的视角和严谨的态度谈论有挑战性的问题。
• The consumer squeezes melons and bread as a measure of texture which indicates the degree of ripeness and freshness.
  消费者通过挤捏甜瓜和面包来判断质构，因为它反映了产品的成熟度或新鲜程度。