floor

英 [flɔː(r)]

美 [flɔːr]

n.  地板; 地面; (车厢内的)底板; 楼层
v.  使惊奇; 使困惑; (尤指体育运动中)击倒，打倒; 给…安装地板; 给…铺设地面

复数：floors　过去分词：floored　过去式：floored　现在分词：flooring　第三人称单数：floors　

中考高考CET4考研计算机

Oxford 3000 / Collins.4 / BNC.791 / COCA.639

同义词辨析

bottombedfloor【导航词义：底部】

习惯用语

n.

get/be given/have the floor
• （讨论或辩论中）取得发言权
  to get/be given/have the right to speak during a discussion or debate
hold the floor
• 发言；长篇大论地发言（尤指使他人无法发言）
  to speak during a discussion or debate, especially for a long time so that nobody else is able to say anything
take (to) the floor
• （在舞池）开始跳舞
  to start dancing on a dance floor
• Couples took the floor for the last dance of the evening.
  双双对对开始跳晚会的最后一支舞。
wipe/mop the floor with sb
• （在辩论或竞赛中）彻底打败对手，把对手打得一败涂地
  to defeat sb completely in an argument or a competition
be/get in on the ground floor
• 在开始时参与
  to become involved in a plan, project, etc. at the beginning

牛津词典

noun

房间 of room
• 地板；地面
  the surface of a room that you walk on
  1. a wooden/concrete/marble, etc. floor
     木质、水泥、大理石等地面
  2. ceramic floor tiles
     陶瓷地板砖
  3. The body was lying on the kitchen floor.
     尸体躺在厨房的地上。
  4. The alterations should give us extra floor space.
     这些改动应该使我们有更大的居住面积。
车辆 of vehicle
• （车厢内的）底板
  the bottom surface of a vehicle
  1. The floor of the car was covered in cigarette ends.
     小轿车内底板上满是烟蒂。
楼层 level of building
• 楼层
  all the rooms that are on the same level of a building
  1. Her office is on the second floor .
     她的办公室在第三层。
  2. the Irish guy who lives two floors above
     住在两层楼上面的爱尔兰人
  3. There is a lift to all floors.
     有电梯通往各层楼。
  4. Their house is on three floors (= it has three floors) .
     他们的房子有三层。
海；森林 of the sea/forests
• （海等的）底；（森林等的）地面
  the ground at the bottom of the sea, a forest, etc.
  1. the ocean/valley/cave/forest floor
     洋 / 谷 / 洞底；森林的地面
议会等 in parliament, etc.
• 议员席；全体议员；全体与会者
  the part of a building where discussions or debates are held, especially in a parliament; the people who attend a discussion or debate
  1. Opposition politicians registered their protest on the floor of the House.
     反对党从政者在议院的议员席提出了抗议。
  2. We will now take any questions from the floor.
     现在我们将接受会众席上的任何提问。
工作区 area for work
• （建筑物内的）场地
  an area in a building that is used for a particular activity
  1. on the floor of the Stock Exchange (= where trading takes place)
     在证券交易所的交易厅
工资；物价 for wages/prices
• （工资或物价的）最低额，底价
  the lowest level allowed for wages or prices
  1. Prices have gone through the floor (= fallen to a very low level) .
     物价已经探底。

verb

惊奇；困惑 surprise/confuse
• 使惊奇；使困惑
  to surprise or confuse sb so that they are not sure what to say or do
击中 hit
• （尤指体育运动中）击倒，打倒
  to make sb fall down by hitting them, especially in a sport
建筑物；房间 building/room
• 给…安装地板；给…铺设地面
  to provide a building or room with a floor

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 地面;地板
  The floorof a room is the part of it that you walk on.
  1. Jack's sitting on the floor watching TV...
     杰克正坐在地板上看电视。
  2. We painted the wooden floor with a white stain.
     我们把木地板刷成了白色。
• N-COUNT 层;楼层
  Afloorof a building is all the rooms that are on a particular level.
  1. It is on the fifth floor of the hospital...
     它位于医院的5层。
  2. They occupied the first two floors of the tower.
     他们占用了塔楼的头两层。

In British English, theground floorof a building is the floor which is level with the ground. The floor on the next level is called thefirst floor. In American English, thefirst flooris the floor which is level with the ground and the next floor up is thesecond floor.
英国英语中，ground floor 指“底层;一层”，first floor 指“底层上面的一层，即二层”。美国英语中，first floor 指“底层;一层”，second floor 指“底层上面的一层，即二层”。

• N-COUNT (海洋、山谷的)底部
  The oceanflooris the ground at the bottom of an ocean. The valleyflooris the ground at the bottom of a valley.
  1. They spend hours feeding on the ocean floor.
     它们花好几个小时在海底进食。
  2. ...a two-hour climb from the valley floor.
     从谷底向上攀登两个小时
• N-COUNT 议事厅;(尤指)议员席
  The place where official debates and discussions are held, especially between members of parliament, is referred to asthefloor.
  1. The issues were debated on the floor of the House.
     这些问题在议院的议员席进行了讨论。
• N-SING-COLL (辩论或讨论的)听众席
  In a debate or discussion,the flooris the people who are listening to the arguments being put forward but who are not among the main speakers.
  1. The president is taking questions from the floor.
     总统正接受来自听众席的提问。
• N-COUNT (证券)交易大厅，交易所
  Thefloorof a stock exchange is the large open area where trading is done.
  1. ...the dealing floor at Standard Chartered Bank.
     渣打银行的交易大厅
• 舞池
  Thefloorin a place such as a club or disco is the area where people dance.
• VERB 使困惑;使不知所措
  If youare flooredbysomething, you are unable to respond to it because you are so surprised by it.
  1. He was floored by the announcement...
     这个通告使他不知所措。
  2. He seemed floored by a string of scandals.
     他似乎被一连串的丑闻搞得茫然失措。
• See also:He was floored twice in the second round.flooredflooringdance floorfirst floorground floorshop floor
• PHRASE (在辩论或讨论中)发言/给予…发言权
  If youtake the floor, you start speaking in a debate or discussion. If youare given the floor, you are allowed to do this.
  1. Ministers took the floor to denounce the decision to suspend constitutional rule...
     几位部长发言谴责暂停宪制的决定。
  2. Only members would be given the floor.
     只有会员才拥有发言权。
• PHRASE 起舞;开始跳舞
  If youtake to the floor, you start dancing at a dance or disco.
  1. The happy couple and their respective parents took to the floor.
     这对幸福的新人和他们各自的父母在舞池中翩翩起舞。
• PHRASE (价格或销售)突然下滑，陡降
  If you say that prices or sales have fallenthrough the floor, you mean that they have suddenly decreased.
  1. Property prices have dropped through the floor...
     房地产价格骤降。
  2. Last year, sales went through the floor.
     去年，销售突然下滑。
• See also:He could wipe the floor with the Prime Minister.factory floor

英英释义

noun

• the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)
  1. they needed rugs to cover the bare floors
  2. we spread our sleeping bags on the dry floor of the tent
  Synonym:flooring
• a structure consisting of a room or set of rooms at a single position along a vertical scale
  1. what level is the office on?
  Synonym:levelstoreystory
• a large room in a exchange where the trading is done
  1. he is a floor trader
  Synonym:trading floor
• the legislative hall where members debate and vote and conduct other business
  1. there was a motion from the floor
• the parliamentary right to address an assembly
  1. the chairman granted him the floor
• a lower limit
  1. the government established a wage floor
  Synonym:base
• the occupants of a floor
  1. the whole floor complained about the lack of heat
• the bottom surface of any lake or other body of water
• the ground on which people and animals move about
  1. the fire spared the forest floor
• the lower inside surface of any hollow structure
  1. the floor of the pelvis
  2. the floor of the cave

verb

• knock down with force
  1. He decked his opponent
  Synonym:deckcoldcockdumpknock down
• surprise greatly
  1. I was floored when I heard that I was promoted
  Synonym:shockball overblow out of the watertake aback

双语例句

• Only members would be given the floor.
  只有会员才拥有发言权。
• Ministers took the floor to denounce the decision to suspend constitutional rule
  几位部长发言谴责暂停宪制的决定。
• They spend hours feeding on the ocean floor.
  它们花好几个小时在海底进食。
• He sat cross-legged on the floor.
  他盘腿坐在地上。
• He was floored twice in the second round.
  在第二轮中他两次被打倒在地。
• Last year, sales went through the floor.
  去年，销售突然下滑。
• On the top floor we have sleeping quarters for women and children.
  我们在顶楼有供女人和孩子睡觉的地方。
• She showed him around the ground floor of the empty house
  她带他参观了这处空房子的底楼。
• A small boy tumbled off a third floor fire escape
  一个小男孩从3楼防火梯上摔了下来。
• A bra and a pair of briefs lay on the floor.
  地板上有一个胸罩和一条短内裤。