exacted

英 [ɪɡˈzæktɪd]

美 [ɪɡˈzæktɪd]

v.  要求; 索取; 迫使; 强迫; 强求
exact的过去分词和过去式

柯林斯词典

• ADJ-GRADED 精确的;正确的;确切的
  Exactmeans correct in every detail. For example, anexactcopy is the same in every detail as the thing it is copied from.
  1. I don't remember the exact words...
     我不记得确切的话语。
  2. The exact number of protest calls has not been revealed...
     抗议电话的确切数量并未透露。
  3. It's an exact copy of the one which was found in Ann Alice's room.
     这正是在安·艾丽斯房间里找到的那份文件的副本。
• ADJ （用于名词前表强调）刚好的，确切的
  You useexactbefore a noun to emphasize that you are referring to that particular thing and no other, especially something that has a particular significance.
  1. I hadn't really thought about it until this exact moment...
     直到这时我才真正开始考虑它。
  2. Do you really think I could get the exact thing I want?...
     你真的认为我能够得到我想要的东西么？
  3. It may be that you will feel the exact opposite of what you expected.
     可能你的感觉将和你的期盼刚好相反。
• ADJ-GRADED 一丝不苟的;严谨的
  If you describe someone asexact, you mean that they are very careful and detailed in their work, thinking, or methods.
  1. Formal, exact and obstinate, he was also cold, suspicious, touchy and tactless.
     严肃、严谨、倔强的他同时又冷漠、多疑、敏感、不会变通。
• VERB 强求;勒索;强迫
  When someoneexactssomething, they demand and obtain it from another person, especially because they are in a superior or more powerful position.
  1. Already he has exacted a written apology from the chairman of the commission...
     他已经强行要求委员会主席作出书面道歉。
  2. They, too, would be likely to exact a high price for their cooperation.
     他们也可能会为提供合作而索要高价。
• VERB 实施，施加（报复）
  If someoneexactsrevengeona person, they have their revenge on them.
  1. She uses the media to help her exact a terrible revenge.
     她利用媒体帮助自己进行可怕的复仇。
• VERB 对…有害；使…付出代价
  If somethingexactsa high price, it has a bad effect on a person or situation.
  1. The sheer physical effort had exacted a heavy price...
     纯粹的体力劳动已经产生了极其不利的影响。
  2. The strain of a violent ground campaign will exact a toll on troops.
     激烈的地面战役带来的紧张压力将让军队付出代价。
• See also:exactly
• PHRASE 确切地说;精确地说
  You sayto be exactto indicate that you are slightly correcting or giving more detailed information about what you have been saying.
  1. A small number — five, to be exact—have been bad...
     一小部分——确切地说是5个——已经坏了。
  2. I consider myself to be a liberal democrat, or to be more exact, a democratic liberal.
     我认为自己是个自由主义的民主党人，或者更准确地说，是倡导民主的自由主义者。

双语例句

• Sport mode exacted an additional mileage penalty of 10%, but it did increase the fun factor.
  而在运动模式下，续航里程还会减少10%，但却能显著增加驾驶乐趣。
• They exacted absolute obedience from their followers.
  他们强求其追随者绝对服从。
• The sum he had exacted on occupying the city was not unreasonable.
  他在占领该市后所索取的金额倒也算不得过高。
• The old woman exacted an apology from the tradesman for having questioned heR honesty.
  那商人因对老妇人的诚实提出疑问而被要求道歉。
• The blackmailers exacted a total of$ 100000 from their victims.
  敲诈者向受害人共勒索了10万美元。
• How can the economic toll exacted by sickness be reduced?
  如何使疾病引起的经济损失能减少？
• The sheer physical effort had exacted a heavy price
  纯粹的体力劳动已经产生了极其不利的影响。
• He was so far from having harshly exacted payment of his dues, that he had relinquished them of his own will, thrown himself on a world with no favour in it, won his own private place there, and earned his own bread.
  他不但远离了横征暴敛，而且主动放弃了自己那份收入，投入了一个不会偏袒他的世界，在那儿找到了自己的地位，赚来了自己的面包。
• "But if he has exacted usury and taken increase," shall he then live?
  但如果他放高利贷且非法获利，他还能活吗？
• The kidnappers exacted ransoms for their hostages.
  绑匪勒索人质的赎金。