erupt

英 [ɪˈrʌpt]

美 [ɪˈrʌpt]

v.  (火山)爆发; (岩浆、烟等)喷出; 突然发生; 爆发; 突然发出(尤指叫喊)

过去式：erupted　过去分词：erupted　第三人称单数：erupts　现在分词：erupting　

高考CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8

Collins.2 / BNC.6441 / COCA.5291

同义词辨析

eruptbelchspout【导航词义：喷出】

牛津词典

verb

• （火山）爆发；（岩浆、烟等）喷出
  when a volcano erupts or burning rocks, smoke, etc. erupt or are erupted , the burning rocks, etc. are thrown out from the volcano
  1. The volcano could erupt at any time.
     这座火山随时可能爆发。
  2. Ash began to erupt from the crater.
     火山灰开始从火山口喷出。
  3. An immense volume of rocks and molten lava was erupted.
     大量岩石和熔岩喷发出来。
• 突然发生；爆发
  to start happening, suddenly and violently
  1. Violence erupted outside the embassy gates.
     大使馆门外突然发生了暴乱。
  2. The unrest erupted into revolution.
     动乱爆发为革命。
• 突然发出（尤指叫喊）
  to suddenly express your feelings very strongly, especially by shouting loudly
  1. My father just erupted into fury.
     我父亲勃然大怒。
  2. When Davis scored for the third time the crowd erupted.
     戴维斯第三次得分，观众欢声雷动。
• 突然（在皮肤上）出现
  to suddenly appear on your skin
  1. A rash had erupted all over his chest.
     他的胸部突然出满疹子。

柯林斯词典

• VERB （火山）喷发，爆发
  When a volcanoerupts, it throws out a lot of hot, melted rock called lava, as well as ash and steam.
  1. The volcano erupted in 1980, devastating a large area of Washington state...
     那座火山在1980年喷发，摧毁了华盛顿州大片地区。
  2. Scientists say Mount Pinatubo could erupt again soon.
     科学家说皮纳图博山近期可能会再次喷发。
• VERB （冲突、战斗等）突然发生，爆发，突然加剧
  If violence or fightingerupts, it suddenly begins or gets worse in an unexpected, violent way.
  1. Heavy fighting erupted there today after a two-day ceasefire...
     在停火两天后，今天那里爆发了激烈的战斗。
  2. Violence erupted as the boys were driven away in two police vans.
     两辆警车将男孩们带走时突然发生了暴力冲突。
• VERB （某地）爆发动乱;（人群）突然暴怒，发生骚乱
  When people in a place suddenly become angry or violent, you can say that theyeruptor that the placeerupts.
  1. In Los Angeles, the neighborhood known as Watts erupted into riots...
     在洛杉矶，一个叫做沃茨的街区爆发了动乱。
  2. This region which had been relatively calm erupted in violence again this spring.
     已经相对平静的这个地区今年春天再次爆发暴力事件。
• VERB （感情）迸发，突然转变;（常指）变得狂躁
  You say that someoneeruptswhen they suddenly have a change in mood, usually becoming quite noisy.
  1. Then, without warning, she erupts into laughter...
     然后在没有任何征兆的情况下，她突然大笑起来。
  2. Newman fled barefoot as the cheated husband erupted in fury.
     被戴绿帽的丈夫勃然大怒，纽曼吓得光着脚逃走了。
• VERB （斑疹等）突然出现，冒出
  If your skinerupts, sores or spots suddenly appear there.
  1. At the end of the second week, my skin erupted in pimples.
     第二周周末，我的皮肤上突然出现了丘疹。

英英释义

verb

• become active and spew forth lava and rocks
  1. Vesuvius erupts once in a while
  Synonym:belchextravasate
• erupt or intensify suddenly
  1. Unrest erupted in the country
  2. Tempers flared at the meeting
  3. The crowd irrupted into a burst of patriotism
  Synonym:irruptflare upflarebreak openburst out
• become raw or open
  1. He broke out in hives
  2. My skin breaks out when I eat strawberries
  3. Such boils tend to recrudesce
  Synonym:recrudescebreak out
• start abruptly
  1. After 1989, peace broke out in the former East Bloc
  Synonym:break out
• appear on the skin
  1. A rash erupted on her arms after she had touched the exotic plant
• break out
  1. The tooth erupted and had to be extracted
  Synonym:come outbreak throughpush through
• force out or release suddenly and often violently something pent up
  1. break into tears
  2. erupt in anger
  Synonym:breakburst
• start to burn or burst into flames
  1. Marsh gases ignited suddenly
  2. The oily rags combusted spontaneously
  Synonym:ignitecatch firetake firecombustconflagrate

双语例句

• Violence erupted as the boys were driven away in two police vans.
  两辆警车将男孩们带走时突然发生了暴力冲突。
• A dormant volcano may erupt after an interval.
  睡眠状态的火山经过一段时间后还会喷发。
• The discovery further strengthened my belief that volcano would erupt in the near future.
  这一发现进一步坚定了我的观点：这座火山在不久的将来会爆发。
• Unlikely to erupt then or during the pole shift, but having potential to do so.
  在调整期间或是极移期间不太可能会喷发，但仍有潜伏可能性。
• A fissure in the earth's crust ( or in the surface of some other planet) through which molten lava and gases erupt.
  喷发熔化的火山岩和气体的地球外壳（或是其他行星的表面）的裂缝。
• Heavy fighting erupted there today after a two-day ceasefire
  在停火两天后，今天那里爆发了激烈的战斗。
• Quarrels will erupt if you get into philosophical debates with friends.
  如果和朋友陷入哲学的辩论就会发生争吵。
• Unfortunately as the new Great Game continues, both Russia and the US are ignoring the social and economic crisis that is about to erupt in central Asia. That crisis will not be because of Afghanistan.
  令人遗憾的是，在这场新的大角逐的延续过程中，俄罗斯和美国都忽视了中亚可能会爆发的社会和经济危机，而这场危机的诱因将不是阿富汗。
• He's like a volcano just waiting to erupt.
  他就如将要爆发的火山。
• Years later, the volcano may erupt again as the lava forces its way back up the volcano.
  过几年后，当熔岩向上流出火山时，火山可能再次爆发。