downcast

英 [ˈdaʊnkɑːst]

美 [ˈdaʊnkæst]

adj.  向下的; 低垂的; 悲哀的; 沮丧的; 垂头丧气的

TOEFLTEM8

BNC.23934 / COCA.21594

牛津词典

adj.

• 向下的；低垂的
  looking down
  1. Eyes downcast, she continued eating.
     她低垂双眼，不停地吃。
• 悲哀的；沮丧的；垂头丧气的
  sad or depressed
  1. A group of downcast men stood waiting for food.
     一群人垂头丧气地站在那儿等着吃饭。

柯林斯词典

• ADJ-GRADED 沮丧的;悲观的
  If you aredowncast, you are feeling sad and without hope.
  1. Barbara looked increasingly downcast as defeat loomed.
     当败象已呈时，芭芭拉看上去越来越沮丧。
  2. ...a glum, downcast expression.
     忧郁、沮丧的表情
• ADJ (眼睛通常因难过或尴尬)向下看的，低垂的
  If your eyes aredowncast, you are looking towards the ground, usually because you are feeling sad or embarrassed.
  1. She was silent, her eyes downcast.
     她一言不发，两眼低垂。

英英释义

noun

• a ventilation shaft through which air enters a mine

adj

• filled with melancholy and despondency
  1. gloomy at the thought of what he had to face
  2. gloomy predictions
  3. a gloomy silence
  4. took a grim view of the economy
  5. the darkening mood
  6. lonely and blue in a strange city
  7. depressed by the loss of his job
  8. a dispirited and resigned expression on her face
  9. downcast after his defeat
  10. feeling discouraged and downhearted
  Synonym:gloomygrimbluedepresseddispiriteddown(p)downhearteddown in the mouthlowlow-spirited
• directed downward
  1. a downcast glance

双语例句

• I am far too apt to be downcast.
  我是多麽容易消极悲观；
• Even lewis, that most ebullient of men, looked downcast.
  甚至刘易斯，那个最为热情洋溢的人，也露出了垂头丧气的样子。
• Sonya, with downcast eyes, listened in silence to the countess's cruel words, and did not understand what was expected of her.
  索尼娅默默无言，低垂着眼帘，谛听伯爵夫人的残酷的话语，她不明白到底对她有什么要求。
• She was silent, her eyes downcast.
  她一言不发，两眼低垂。
• Why is your face downcast?
  你为什么变了脸色呢？
• He felt very strange, very humiliated, very downcast.
  他觉得很奇怪，很耻辱，很颓丧。
• Cameron seemed unusually downcast and taciturn.
  卡梅伦似乎特别沮丧，沉默寡言。
• For he looked upon the bowed head, and the downcast eyes, and upraised hand, and thought, 'I have felt it; and why should I not avow it in behalf of this unfriended, broken man!
  因为他看到那搭拉的脑袋、低垂的眼睛和抬起的手，心中想道，我感觉到这点；我为什么不为这位孤立无援、伤心失望的人认错呢？
• Using the particular methods of Person would require a downcast on the objects returned by next().
  使用Person的特定方法需要对next（）返回的对象进行向下转换。
• Ashamed of his mistake, he stood with downcast eyes.
  羞于他的错误，他眼睛垂视地站着。