dock

英 [dɒk]

美 [dɑːk]

n.  船坞; 船埠; 码头; 港区; (供运货汽车或铁路货车装卸货物的)月台
v.  (使船)进港，停靠码头，进入船坞; (使宇宙飞船在外层空间)对接; 扣除(部分工资等)

复数：docks　过去分词：docked　过去式：docked　现在分词：docking　第三人称单数：docks　

CET4CET6考研IELTSGRETEM8

Collins.2 / BNC.3530 / COCA.4912

同义词辨析

wharfberthdockpier【导航词义：码头】

牛津词典

noun

• 船坞；船埠；码头
  a part of a port where ships are repaired, or where goods are put onto or taken off them
  1. dock workers
     码头工人
  2. The ship was in dock .
     船泊在船坞。
• 港区
  a group of docks in a port and the buildings around them that are used for repairing ships, storing goods, etc.
• 港区
  a group of docks in a port and the buildings around them that are used for repairing ships, storing goods, etc.
• （供运货汽车或铁路货车装卸货物的）月台
  a raised platform for loading vehicles or trains
• （法庭的）被告席
  the part of a court where the person who has been accused of a crime stands or sits during a trial
  1. He's been in the dock (= on trial for a crime) several times already.
     他已受审多次。
• 酸模（北欧阔叶野草，用以揉擦被荨麻刺伤的皮肤，可止痛）
  a wild plant of northern Europe with large thick leaves that can be rubbed on skin that has been stung by nettles to make it less painful
  1. dock leaves
     酸模叶

verb

• （使船）进港，停靠码头，进入船坞
  if a ship docks or you dock a ship, it sails into a harbour and stays there
  1. The ferry is expected to dock at 6.
     渡船预计在6点停靠码头。
• （使宇宙飞船在外层空间）对接
  if two spacecraft dock , or are docked , they are joined together in space
  1. Next year, a technology module will be docked on the space station.
     明年将有一个技术舱与航天站对接。
• 扣除（部分工资等）
  to take away part of sb's wages, etc.
  1. If you're late, your wages will be docked.
     如果你迟到了，就要扣你的工资。
  2. They've docked 15% off my pay for this week.
     本周他们扣掉了我15%的工资。
• 入坞（将电脑连接到扩展坞）
  to connect a computer to a docking station
• 剪短（动物的尾巴）
  to cut an animal's tail short

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 码头;船坞
  Adockis an enclosed area in a harbour where ships go to be loaded, unloaded, and repaired.
  1. ...the loading dock...
     装货码头
  2. She headed for the docks, thinking that Ricardo might be hiding in one of the boats...
     她走向码头，想着里卡多可能正藏在其中一条船上。
  3. What other ships are in dock here?
     这儿的码头还有其他什么船只？
• V-ERG （领）（船）入港;（使）（船）靠码头
  When a shipdocksoris docked, it is brought into a dock.
  1. The vessel docked at Liverpool in April 1811...
     这艘轮船于 1811 年 4 月在利物浦靠岸。
  2. Russian commanders docked a huge aircraft carrier in a Russian port...
     俄罗斯指挥官指挥一艘巨型航空母舰驶入一个俄罗斯港口。
  3. The aircraft carrier has been docked there since last month.
     自上个月以来那艘航空母舰就一直停靠在那儿。
• V-RECIP-ERG （使）(两飞行器)在太空对接
  When one spacecraftdocksoris docked withanother, the two crafts join together in space.
  1. The space shuttle Atlantis is scheduled to dock with Russia's Mir space station...
     亚特兰蒂斯号航天飞机计划与俄国和平号空间站对接。
  2. They have docked a robot module alongside the orbiting space station...
     他们已经将一个自动操作舱与沿轨道运行的空间站并行对接上了。
  3. The shuttle will spend five days docked with Mir.
     航天飞机将和和平号对接5天。
• N-COUNT (供运货汽车或铁路货车装卸货物的)月台
  Adockis a platform for loading vehicles or trains.
  1. The truck left the loading dock with hoses still attached.
     卡车驶离装货月台时塑料水龙带还连在上面。
• N-COUNT (尤指私人拥有的)船只停泊区
  Adockis a small structure at the edge of water where boats can tie up, especially one that is privately owned.
  1. He had a house there and a dock and a little aluminum boat.
     他在那儿有一所房子、一个泊船的码头和一艘小铝船。
• N-SING (法庭上的)被告席
  In a law court,the dockis where the person accused of a crime stands or sits.
  1. What about the odd chance that you do put an innocent man in the dock?
     若是你真的把一个无辜的人送上被告席了呢？
• VERB 扣除(工资);减掉(竞赛中选手的分数)
  If youdocksomeone's wages or money, you take some of the money away. If youdocksomeone points in a contest, you take away some of the points that they have.
  1. He threatens to dock her fee...
     他威胁要扣掉她的服务费。
  2. To dock points would be wrong.
     扣分的判罚是错误的。
• 酸模(常见于英、美等北方国家，叶子可用于治疗荨麻刺伤)
  Adockis a plant with large leaves which grows wild in Britain, the United States, and some other northern countries. Dock leaves are supposed to heal nettle stings.
• See also:dry dock

英英释义

noun

• a short or shortened tail of certain animals
  Synonym:bobtailbob
• the solid bony part of the tail of an animal as distinguished from the hair
• landing in a harbor next to a pier where ships are loaded and unloaded or repaired
  1. the ship arrived at the dock more than a day late
  Synonym:dockagedocking facility
• an enclosure in a court of law where the defendant sits during the trial
• a platform where trucks or trains can be loaded or unloaded
  Synonym:loading dock
• a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles
  Synonym:pierwharfwharfage
• any of certain coarse weedy plants with long taproots, sometimes used as table greens or in folk medicine
  Synonym:sorrelsour grass

verb

• maneuver into a dock
  1. dock the ships
• remove or shorten the tail of an animal
  Synonym:tailbob
• come into dock
  1. the ship docked
• deduct from someone's wages
• deprive someone of benefits, as a penalty

双语例句

• We took the children to the dock to see the ships.
  我们带孩子到码头去看轮船。
• I usually dock it in the bottom right corner.
  我通常船坞它的右下角。
• What other ships are in dock here?
  这儿的码头还有其他什么船只？
• He tried to slip past the ticket collector at the dock.
  他设法从码头上收票人身边溜过去。
• They unload coal from trains, pile it up on the dock and then reload it onto ships.
  他们把煤从火车上卸下来，堆在码头，然后再装上船。
• The wrong criminal is in the dock either because a genuine mistake has been made or because evidence has been suppressed.
  冤案错案的出现，要么是因为确实弄错了，要么是因为证据被隐瞒。
• To dock points would be wrong.
  扣分的判罚是错误的。
• The aircraft carrier has been docked there since last month.
  自上个月以来那艘航空母舰就一直停靠在那儿。
• He was with us, at the dock, right?
  在码头时，他就和我们在一起，对吗？
• They have docked a robot module alongside the orbiting space station
  他们已经将一个自动操作舱与沿轨道运行的空间站并行对接上了。