dirge

英 [dɜːdʒ]

美 [dɜːrdʒ]

n.  哀歌; 挽歌; 惨兮兮的歌曲(或乐曲)

复数：dirges　

GRE

BNC.33583 / COCA.27151

牛津词典

noun

• 哀歌；挽歌
  a song sung in the past at a funeral or for a dead person
• 惨兮兮的歌曲（或乐曲）
  any song or piece of music that is too slow and sad

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 挽歌;悲歌;哀乐
  Adirgeis a slow, sad song or piece of music. Dirges are sometimes performed at funerals.
  1. ...the mournful dirge, 'Erin's Lament'.
     哀婉的乐曲，《爱尔兰挽歌》

英英释义

noun

• a song or hymn of mourning composed or performed as a memorial to a dead person
  Synonym:coronachlamentrequiemthrenody

双语例句

• Both The Thunderstorm and The Golden Lock Story Pay the close attention to the state of the female who lived in the old-style family, narrate their experiences of love or hate, sing a threnody and a dirge for them with heart.
  《雷雨》和《金锁记》都表达了对旧时代女性生活、生存状态的极大关注，描绘了她们的爱与恨，为她们谱写了一曲悲歌，一曲挽歌。
• The sound of the trumpets and flutes of the band outside drifted in on the wind, so melancholy that it might have been a dirge for the Chinese silk industry.
  风吹来外面鼓乐手的唢呐和笛子的声音，也显得异常悲凉，像是替中国的丝织业奏哀乐。
• Images of tragedy and death struggle for the collective singing of the dirge of radical enlightenment.
  悲剧抗争与死亡意象，为集体性激进启蒙唱响了挽歌。
• A Dirge of Love and Beauty
  一曲爱与美的挽歌
• It was to be a funeral dirge, a farewell song to a dead friendship.
  这将是一首葬礼挽歌，一首为夫去的友谊谱写的告别曲。
• The stranger, after listening for a moment, joined in the mournful dirge.
  听了一会儿后这个陌生人也跟著唱起了悲哀的挽歌。
• Threnody and Dirge: the World of Female& The Female Image in The Thunderstorm and The Golden Lock Story
  悲歌·挽歌：她们的世界&《雷雨》、《金锁记》女性形象比较
• A Heart-shaking Dirge of the Female& Analysing the Female Figures in Lumin's Work of THE SISTERS IN THE MIRROR
  一曲震撼人心的女性悲歌&试析鲁敏《镜中姐妹》中的女性形象
• And then the next planting season, when they sang the dirge, they would remove as many names of the dead, that equaled as many people that were born.
  到了下一次播种的时候，她们也会唱挽歌，当然她们去掉了很多逝者的名字，去掉名字的数量等于新生儿出生的数量。
• Originated in Han Dynasty and being popular in North and South Dynasties, the tune, named Xinglunan, went through three forms: dirge, ballad and narrative song.
  《行路难》是一支产生于汉代、流行于南北朝的歌调，经历了由乐府挽歌、民间歌谣而演变为说唱曲的发展过程。