decide

英 [dɪˈsaɪd]

美 [dɪˈsaɪd]

v.  对…作出抉择; 决定; 选定; 裁决; 判决; 影响(或决定)…的结果

过去式：decided　过去分词：decided　现在分词：deciding　第三人称单数：decides　

中考高考TOEFLCET4考研TEM4

Oxford 3000 / Collins.5 / BNC.375 / COCA.456

同义词辨析

decidedetermineresolve【导航词义：决定，决心】

短语动词

短语用例

decide on/upon sth

• 决定；选定
  to choose sth from a number of possibilities
  1. It was difficult to decide between the two candidates.
     很难在这两个候选人之间决定取舍。
  2. They decided against taking legal action.
     他们决定不提起诉讼。
  3. It's up to you to decide.
     这事由你来决定吧。
  4. I can't decide what to wear.
     我拿不定主意穿什么。
  5. She decided (that) she wanted to live in France.
     她决定要住在法国。
  6. We've decided not to go away after all.
     我们到底还是决定不离开。
  7. We might be hiring more people but nothing has been decided yet.
     我们或许会再多雇些人，不过现在什么都还没定下来。
  8. It was decided (that) the school should purchase new software.
     已经决定学校要购买新软件。

牛津词典

verb

• 对…作出抉择；决定；选定
  to think carefully about the different possibilities that are available and choose one of them
  1. It was difficult to decide between the two candidates.
     很难在这两个候选人之间决定取舍。
  2. They decided against taking legal action.
     他们决定不提起诉讼。
  3. It's up to you to decide.
     这事由你来决定吧。
  4. I can't decide what to wear.
     我拿不定主意穿什么。
  5. She decided (that) she wanted to live in France.
     她决定要住在法国。
  6. We've decided not to go away after all.
     我们到底还是决定不离开。
  7. We might be hiring more people but nothing has been decided yet.
     我们或许会再多雇些人，不过现在什么都还没定下来。
  8. It was decided (that) the school should purchase new software.
     已经决定学校要购买新软件。
• 裁决；判决
  to make an official or legal judgement
  1. The case will be decided by a jury.
     这案件将由陪审团裁决。
  2. The Appeal Court decided in their favour .
     上诉法院作出了有利于他们的裁定。
  3. It is always possible that the judge may decide against you.
     法官判你败诉总是有可能的。
• 影响（或决定）…的结果
  to affect the result of sth
  1. A mixture of skill and good luck decided the outcome of the game.
     技术和运气结合在一起决定了比赛的结果。
  2. A number of factors decide whether a movie will be successful or not.
     一部电影成功与否是由许多因素决定的。
• 成为（某人）做某事的原因
  to be the reason why sb does sth
  1. They offered me free accommodation for a year, and that decided me.
     他们愿意免费为我提供一年的住宿，这就使我下定了决心。

柯林斯词典

• VERB 决定，拿定主意（做）
  If youdecideto do something, you choose to do it, usually after you have thought carefully about the other possibilities.
  1. She decided to do a secretarial course...
     她决定修一门文秘课程。
  2. He has decided that he doesn't want to embarrass the movement and will therefore step down...
     他已拿定主意：他不想令运动陷入困窘的境地，因此决心辞职。
  3. The house needed totally rebuilding, so we decided against buying it...
     这所房子需要彻底重建，因此我们决定不买了。
  4. I had a cold and couldn't decide whether to go to work or not...
     我感冒了，拿不定主意是否要去上班。
  5. Think about it very carefully before you decide.
     仔细考虑一下再作决定。
• VERB 解决;判决;裁决
  If a person or group of peopledecidessomething, they choose what something should be like or how a particular problem should be solved.
  1. She was still young, he said, and that would be taken into account when deciding her sentence...
     他说，她还年轻，而这一点在对她量刑时将会予以考虑。
  2. This is an issue that should be decided by local and metropolitan government.
     这个问题应该由当地及大都市政府共同解决。
• VERB （事件或事实）决定，确定（某一选择或结果)
  If an event or factdecidessomething, it makes it certain that a particular choice will be made or that there will be a particular result.
  1. The goal that decided the match came just before the interval...
     决定本场比赛结果的进球是在中场休息前一刻打入的。
  2. The results will decide if he will win a place at a good university...
     这些成绩将决定他能否上一所好大学。
  3. Luck is certainly one deciding factor.
     运气当然是一个决定因素。
• VERB 断定;判定
  If youdecidethat something is true, you form that opinion about it after considering the facts.
  1. He decided Franklin must be suffering from a bad cold...
     他断定富兰克林一定是得了重感冒。
  2. I couldn't decide whether he was incredibly brave or just insane.
     我不能判定他到底是英勇无畏还是精神失常。
• VERB 使决定，使拿定主意（做）
  If somethingdecidesyou to do something, it is the reason that causes you to choose to do it.
  1. The banning of his play decided him to write about censorship...
     他的戏剧被禁演，这促使他下定决心就审查制度的问题下笔。
  2. I don't know what finally decided her, but she agreed.
     我不知道是什么让她最终拿定了主意，但她还是同意了。

英英释义

verb

• reach, make, or come to a decision about something
  1. We finally decided after lengthy deliberations
  Synonym:make up one's minddetermine
• bring to an end
  1. The case was decided
  2. The judge decided the case in favor of the plaintiff
  3. The father adjudicated when the sons were quarreling over their inheritance
  Synonym:settleresolveadjudicate
• cause to decide
  1. This new development finally decided me!
• influence or determine
  1. The vote in New Hampshire often decides the outcome of the Presidential election

双语例句

• I cannot force you in this. You must decide
  在这件事上我不能强迫你。你必须自己决定。
• The goal that decided the match came just before the interval
  决定本场比赛结果的进球是在中场休息前一刻打入的。
• The banning of his play decided him to write about censorship
  他的戏剧被禁演，这促使他下定决心就审查制度的问题下笔。
• He decided Franklin must be suffering from a bad cold
  他断定富兰克林一定是得了重感冒。
• I wish you would come back to Washington with us, but that's for you to decide
  我希望你能和我们一起回华盛顿，但是这由你决定。
• I had to decide right then.
  我当时就得做决定。
• I had a cold and couldn't decide whether to go to work or not
  我感冒了，拿不定主意是否要去上班。
• The ball's now in your court — you have to decide what you're going to do.
  轮到你了——你必须决定自己要做什么。
• I'll engage for John's behaviour should you decide to employ him.
  如果你决定聘用约翰，我愿为他的行为担保。
• If the Conservatives got in they might decide to change it.
  如果保守党赢得选举，他们可能会决定改变这一现状。