decay

英 [dɪˈkeɪ]

美 [dɪˈkeɪ]

n.  腐烂; 腐朽; (社会、机构、制度等的)衰败，衰退，衰落
v.  (使)腐烂，腐朽; (建筑、地方等)破败，衰落，衰败; (力量、影响等)衰弱，衰退，衰减

现在分词：decaying　过去分词：decayed　第三人称单数：decays　复数：decays　过去式：decayed　

CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSTEM4TEM8

Oxford 3000 / Collins.2 / BNC.6007 / COCA.7931

同义词辨析

decayputrefyrot【导航词义：腐败，腐烂】

牛津词典

noun

• 腐烂；腐朽
  the process or result of being destroyed by natural causes or by not being cared for (= of decaying)
  1. tooth decay
     蛀牙
  2. The landlord had let the building fall into decay .
     房东不管，房子已经破烂不堪。
  3. The smell of death and decay hung over the town.
     城市上空弥漫着死亡和腐烂的气息。
• （社会、机构、制度等的）衰败，衰退，衰落
  the gradual destruction of a society, an institution, a system, etc.
  1. economic/moral/urban decay
     经济衰退；道德败坏；城市衰落
  2. the decay of the old industries
     旧工业的衰败

verb

• （使）腐烂，腐朽
  to be destroyed gradually by natural processes; to destroy sth in this way
  1. decaying leaves/teeth/food
     烂叶；蛀齿；腐烂食物
• （建筑、地方等）破败，衰落，衰败
  if a building or an area decays , its condition slowly becomes worse
  1. decaying inner city areas
     衰败中的旧城区
• （力量、影响等）衰弱，衰退，衰减
  to become less powerful and lose influence over people, society, etc.
  1. decaying standards of morality
     日趋低下的道德标准

柯林斯词典

• VERB (尸体或死去的植物）腐烂，腐朽，腐败;(牙齿）遭蛀蚀
  When something such as a dead body, a dead plant, or a toothdecays, it is gradually destroyed by a natural process.
  1. The bodies buried in the fine ash slowly decayed...
     埋在灰烬里的尸体慢慢地腐烂了。
  2. The ground was scattered with decaying leaves.
     地上满是腐败的落叶。
  3. Decayis also a noun.
     
  4. When not removed, plaque causes tooth decay and gum disease.
     牙斑如果不清除就会导致牙齿蛀蚀和牙龈疾病。
• VERB (社会、制度、机构等）衰败，衰退，衰落
  If something such as a society, system, or institutiondecays, it gradually becomes weaker or its condition gets worse.
  1. Popular cinema seems to have decayed...
     大众电影似乎已经衰落了。
  2. Congress has tried dozens of approaches to revitalize decaying urban and rural areas.
     国会已试行过数十种方法来重振正在走向衰败的城乡地区。
  3. Decayis also a noun.
     
  4. There are problems of urban decay and gang violence.
     存在城市衰败和帮派暴力的问题。

英英释义

noun

• the organic phenomenon of rotting
  Synonym:decomposition
• a gradual decrease
  Synonym:decline
• the process of gradually becoming inferior
• the spontaneous disintegration of a radioactive substance along with the emission of ionizing radiation
  Synonym:radioactive decaydisintegration
• an inferior state resulting from the process of decaying
  1. the corpse was in an advanced state of decay
  2. the house had fallen into a serious state of decay and disrepair

verb

• fall into decay or ruin
  1. The unoccupied house started to decay
  Synonym:crumbledilapidate
• lose a stored charge, magnetic flux, or current
  1. the particles disintegrated during the nuclear fission process
  Synonym:disintegratedecompose
• undergo decay or decomposition
  1. The body started to decay and needed to be cremated

双语例句

• The ground was scattered with decaying leaves.
  地上满是腐败的落叶。
• Whilst the detoxification requires energy, slow decay may still occur.
  由于解毒作用需要能量，所以缓慢的腐朽仍然会发生。
• Chemistry also uses calculus in determining reaction rates and radioactive decay.
  化学也使用演算在确定反应速率和放射性衰变。
• It is known as tooth decay.
  这就形成了龋齿。
• Cavities in teeth are caused by decay.
  牙齿上的空洞是由龋蚀造成的。
• The newest experimental results of weak interaction constants defined in neutron decay and neutron electrical dipole moment are given.
  列举了中子衰变弱相互作用常数和中子电偶极矩的最近测量结果。
• Jacobsen based his conclusion on an analysis of the decay of samarium-147 into neodymium-143.
  雅各布森得出的结论是基于对钐-147衰变成钕-143所作的分析。
• Some utensils were in a state of decay when they were unearthed.
  有些器皿在出土时已经残破。
• Finally the model of luminescence decay in this phosphor is proposed according to experimental results.
  最后，根据实验结果，提出了这种磷光体发光衰减过程的物理模型。
• Popular cinema seems to have decayed
  大众电影似乎已经衰落了。