古典吧>英语词典>crush翻译和用法

crush

英 [krʌʃ]

美 [krʌʃ]

v.  压坏; 压伤; 挤压变形; 把…挤入，将…塞进(狭小的空间内); 压碎; 捣碎; 碾成粉末
n.  (狭小空间中)拥挤的人群; (通常指年轻人对年长者的短暂的)热恋，迷恋; 果汁饮料

过去分词：crushed　过去式：crushed　现在分词：crushing　第三人称单数：crushes　复数：crushes　

CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSTEM4TEM8

Oxford 3000 / Collins.2 / BNC.4964 / COCA.4311

同义词辨析

breakcrackcrushsplit【导航词义：裂开】

breakv. 打破，折断，破裂
〔辨析〕
强调将某件东西扯、撕或击成碎片，可以针对具体的东西，也可以指抽象事物的整体或部分被破坏。
〔例证〕
If you break the cup, you'll have to pay for it.
如果你打碎那个茶杯，你得赔偿。
They were climbing when the ladder broke.
他们正往上爬，梯子突然断了。
The window broke into pieces.
窗上的玻璃碎了。
She broke the record in the long-jump competition.
她打破了跳远纪录。
crackv. （使）破裂，（使）裂开
〔辨析〕
通常指某物出现裂纹或裂成碎片，尤指为得到或使用某物内部的东西而将其砸开。
〔例证〕
The little boy failed to crack the walnut.
小男孩没能砸开核桃。
The glass will crack if you pour hot water into it.
别往玻璃杯里倒热水，不然会烫裂杯子。
The ice began to crack at the edge.
冰块的边缘开始裂开了。
She dropped a plate and cracked it this morning.
今天早上她把一个盘子掉在地上打破了。
Crack three eggs into a bowl and mix them together.
往碗里打3个蛋，并搅拌均匀。
crushv. 压坏，压碎
〔辨析〕
指较大的外力将某物压坏、压碎、压扁等。
〔例证〕
The tree fell and crushed my car.
树倒了，把我的车压坏了。
The package was badly crushed in the post.
包裹在邮寄过程中受压而严重受损。
splitv. （使）裂开，（使）断裂，（使）撕开
〔辨析〕
指（使）某物顺着直线方向裂开或撕裂。
〔例证〕
Her coat split along the seam.
她的外套顺着接缝裂开了。
How did you split your trousers?
你怎么把裤子撕破了？

牛津词典

    verb

    • 压坏；压伤；挤压变形
      to press or squeeze sth so hard that it is damaged or injured, or loses its shape
      1. The car was completely crushed under the truck.
        小轿车被卡车压得完全变形了。
      2. They crush the olives with a heavy wooden press.
        他们用沉重的木制压榨机把橄榄压碎。
      3. Several people were crushed to death in the accident.
        好几个人在事故中压死了。
    • 把…挤入，将…塞进（狭小的空间内）
      to push or press sb/sth into a small space
      1. Over twenty prisoners were crushed into a small dark cell.
        二十多名囚犯被塞在一间黑暗狭小的牢房里。
    • 压碎；捣碎；碾成粉末
      to break sth into small pieces or into a powder by pressing hard
      1. Add two cloves of crushed garlic.
        加入两瓣捣碎的蒜。
    • （使）变皱，起皱
      to become or make sth full of folds or lines
      1. 镇压；（用暴力）制伏
        to use violent methods to defeat people who are opposing you
        1. The army was sent in to crush the rebellion.
          军队被派去平息叛乱。
      2. 破坏，毁坏（某人的信心或幸福）
        to destroy sb's confidence or happiness
        1. She felt completely crushed by the teacher's criticism.
          老师的批评使她觉得自己全完了。

      noun

      • （狭小空间中）拥挤的人群
        a crowd of people pressed close together in a small space
        1. a big crush in the theatre bar
          剧院酒吧里拥挤不堪的人群
        2. I couldn't find a way through the crush.
          人太挤，我挤不过去。
      • （通常指年轻人对年长者的短暂的）热恋，迷恋
        a strong feeling of love, that usually does not last very long, that a young person has for sb older
        1. a schoolgirl crush
          女学生的迷恋
        2. I had a huge crush on her.
          我对她爱慕至极。
      • 果汁饮料
        a drink made from fruit juice

        柯林斯词典

        • VERB 压坏;压碎;挤压变形
          Tocrushsomething means to press it very hard so that its shape is destroyed or so that it breaks into pieces.
          1. Andrew crushed his empty can...
            安德鲁把他的空罐子捏扁了。
          2. Their vehicle was crushed by an army tank...
            他们的车被一辆军用坦克压扁了。
          3. Peel and crush the garlic.
            把蒜剥皮并捣碎。
          4. ...crushed ice.
            碎冰
        • VERB (常指通过武力)制服，镇压，彻底击败
          Tocrusha protest or movement, or a group of opponents, means to defeat it completely, usually by force.
          1. The military operation was the first step in a plan to crush the uprising.
            军事行动是镇压暴动计划的第一步。
          2. ...in his bid to crush the rebels.
            在他镇压叛乱者的过程中
        • VERB 使心烦意乱;使消沉
          If youare crushedby something, it upsets you a great deal.
          1. Listen to criticism but don't be crushed by it.
            听取批评意见，但不要被它击垮。
        • VERB 推;压;挤
          If youare crushedagainst someone or something, you are pushed or pressed against them.
          1. We were at the front, crushed against the stage.
            我们在前面，被挤到了舞台边上。
        • N-COUNT 拥挤的人群
          Acrushis a crowd of people close together, in which it is difficult to move.
          1. Franklin and his thirteen-year-old son somehow got separated in the crush...
            富兰克林和他13岁的儿子在人群中被挤散了。
          2. Everywhere he went he was mobbed by a crush of fans.
            他所到之处都有成群的歌迷簇拥着他。
        • N-COUNT (对…的)迷恋;(对…的)爱慕
          If you have acrush onsomeone, you are in love with them but do not have a relationship with them.
          1. She had a crush on you, you know...
            她曾爱慕你，你是知道的。
          2. I'd got over my schoolgirl crush.
            我已经不再像女学生那样迷恋别人了。

        英英释义

        noun

        verb

        • break into small pieces
          1. The car crushed the toy
        • become injured, broken, or distorted by pressure
          1. The plastic bottle crushed against the wall
        • come out better in a competition, race, or conflict
          1. Agassi beat Becker in the tennis championship
          2. We beat the competition
          3. Harvard defeated Yale in the last football game
          Synonym:beatbeat outshelltrouncevanquish
        • make ineffective
          1. Martin Luther King tried to break down racial discrimination
          Synonym:break down
        • crush or bruise
          1. jam a toe
          Synonym:jam
        • to compress with violence, out of natural shape or condition
          1. crush an aluminum can
          2. squeeze a lemon
          Synonym:squashsquelchmashsqueeze
        • humiliate or depress completely
          1. She was crushed by his refusal of her invitation
          2. The death of her son smashed her
          Synonym:smashdemolish
        • come down on or keep down by unjust use of one's authority
          1. The government oppresses political activists
          Synonym:oppresssuppress

        双语例句

        • I'll crush the juice out of oranges for you.
          我榨橙子汁给你喝。
        • I just have a crush on her.
          我只是和她有小的接触。
        • When I was in high school, I had a crush on him.
          我还在上高中的时候，我看上了他。
        • The government is trying to crush a secessionist movement.
          政府正试图镇压一场分离运动。
        • Listen to criticism but don't be crushed by it.
          听取批评意见，但不要被它击垮。
        • I'm going to dinner with this girl I have a crush on.
          我要和我迷恋的这个女孩吃晚餐。
        • You can't crush twenty people into such a tiny room.
          不能让二十个人挤进这样一个狭小的房间里。
        • She had a crush on you, you know
          她曾爱慕你，你是知道的。
        • Put both vegetables into a bowl and crush with a potato masher.
          把这两样蔬菜都放进一个碗里，然后用捣土豆器把它们捣碎。
        • Three people were asphyxiated in the crush for last week's train
          在上周的火车撞车事故中有3人窒息死亡。

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