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comprehend

英 [ˌkɒmprɪˈhend]

美 [ˌkɑːmprɪˈhend]

v.  理解; 领悟; 懂

过去分词:comprehended 现在分词:comprehending 过去式:comprehended 第三人称单数:comprehends 

CET6考研TOEFLGRETEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.8488 / COCA.6899

同义词辨析

perceiveappreciatecomprehend【导航词义:理解】

perceivev. 〈书〉理解
〔辨析〕
指以某种方式看待某人或某事物。
〔例证〕
He was so young that no one perceived him as a chief executive.
他太年轻了,没有人把他当总裁看。
Don't perceive yourself to be a failure even if you do badly in school tests.
即便在学校考试中考得很糟糕,也不要认为自己很失败。
appreciatev. 理解,明白
〔辨析〕
指了解局面、问题的严重性或重要性,或指了解别人的感受。
〔例证〕
She fully appreciated the significance of obtaining the permission from the principal.
她完全明白得到校长同意的意义。
We appreciate that cooking for students is an important job.
我们理解,为学生们做饭是份重要的工作。
I appreciated the difficulties my father had faced.
我了解了父亲曾经面临的困难。
comprehendv. 理解,领悟
〔辨析〕
指理解复杂或难懂的事物。
〔例证〕
She did not fully comprehend what he had said.
她没有完全理解他说的话。
Finally, she comprehended that her sister wanted to borrow money.
她终于明白她妹妹是想借钱。

牛津词典

    verb

    • 理解;领悟;懂
      to understand sth fully
      1. The infinite distances of space are too great for the human mind to comprehend.
        太空的无垠距离遥远得让人类的大脑无法理解。
      2. She could not comprehend how someone would risk people's lives in that way.
        她不明白怎么会有人竟拿人们的生命那样去冒险。
      3. He stood staring at the dead body, unable to comprehend.
        他站在那里,盯着那具尸体,弄不明白是怎么回事。

    柯林斯词典

    • VERB 理解;领悟
      If you cannotcomprehendsomething, you cannot understand it.
      1. I just cannot comprehend your attitude...
        我就是无法理解你的态度。
      2. Whenever she failed to comprehend she invariably laughed.
        每当她听不懂的时候,她总是会笑。

    英英释义

    verb

    • get the meaning of something
      1. Do you comprehend the meaning of this letter?
      Synonym:grokget the picturesavvydiggraspcompassapprehend
    • to become aware of through the senses
      1. I could perceive the ship coming over the horizon
      Synonym:perceive
    • include in scope
      1. This group encompasses a wide range of people from different backgrounds
      2. this should cover everyone in the group
      Synonym:embraceencompasscover

    双语例句

    • I can fully comprehend the teacher's lecture.
      我可以充分了解老师的授课。
    • I don't know how to comprehend on this child's behavior.
      我不知道该如何理解这个孩子的行为。
    • Therefore, students have to comprehend slang by themselves in their knowledge and learning strategies.
      因此,当学生遇到俚语的时候必须根据他们以前的知识和学习策略来理解俚语。
    • I believe this might be hard for an ordinary person to comprehend.
      我想这一点普通人是很难理解的。
    • But you can't even comprehend that it's all in the past.
      但是你甚至都不明白这些都已经是过去的事情了。
    • If you can use a word correctly and effectively, you comprehend it.
      你如果能正确和有效地使用一个字,你就了解它了。
    • It is extremely hard to predict and comprehend these possibilities and scenarios just by inspecting source code.
      因此,仅仅通过检查源代码是很难预测和理解这些错误发生的可能性和发生的情景的。
    • The situation is too complicated for us to comprehend.
      情况太复杂了,我们不能理解。
    • But I do not undertake to define thee, hardly can I comprehend thee.
      但是我怎么也无法来解释你,我也很难完全理解你。
    • Whenever she failed to comprehend she invariably laughed.
      每当她听不懂的时候,她总是会笑。