charter
英 [ˈtʃɑːtə(r)]
美 [ˈtʃɑːrtər]
n. (说明某部分民众应有权利的)宪章; (表明某一组织之宗旨和原则的)宪章，章程; (统治者或政府准许成立新的组织、城镇、大学等并授予某种权利的)特许状，许可证，凭照
v. 包租(飞机、船等); 特许设立; 给予…特权; 发给许可证(或凭照)
复数：charters 过去分词：chartered 过去式：chartered 现在分词：chartering 第三人称单数：charters
Collins.3 / BNC.3063 / COCA.4386
同义词辨析
documentcertificatecharterdiploma【导航词义：文件】
documentn. 文件，文档
〔辨析〕
指记录官方信息的公文或计算机文档。
〔例证〕
The president has to sign his name on the document before it can become law.
这份文件得由总统签名后才能成为法令。
You'd better save the document before closing it.
你最好在关闭文档前先行保存。
这份文件得由总统签名后才能成为法令。
You'd better save the document before closing it.
你最好在关闭文档前先行保存。
certificaten. 证明书；结业证书
〔辨析〕
指证明某事真实性的官方文件；也指证明某人修完某一课程或通过某项考试的官方书面凭证。
〔例证〕
a birth/marriage certificate
出生/结婚证书
an IELTS certificate
雅思证书
After 4 months' study, he was awarded a certificate.
学习4个月之后，他被授予了结业证书。
Susan has a certificate in drama education.
苏珊拥有戏剧教育资格证书。
出生/结婚证书
an IELTS certificate
雅思证书
After 4 months' study, he was awarded a certificate.
学习4个月之后，他被授予了结业证书。
Susan has a certificate in drama education.
苏珊拥有戏剧教育资格证书。
chartern. 特许状，许可证
〔辨析〕
指政府或统治者准许成立组织、城镇、大学等并授予其特权的官方文件。
〔例证〕
a royal charter
一张皇家特许状
The private college's charter was granted in 1985.
这所私立大学的许可证是1985年颁发的。
一张皇家特许状
The private college's charter was granted in 1985.
这所私立大学的许可证是1985年颁发的。
diploman. 〈英〉结业证书； 〈美〉学位证书
〔辨析〕
在英国英语里，指学完课程或通过考试之后获得的书面凭证；在美国英语里，指完成高中或大学学业之后获得的毕业证书或学位证书。
〔例证〕
She got her teaching diploma last year.
她去年拿到了教师证书。
You need to get your college diploma if you want to find a good job.
想要找到好工作，你需要拿到大学毕业文凭。
My secretary has a diploma in marketing.
我的秘书有市场营销专业的文凭。
I want to get a diploma in social work.
我想拿一个社会福利工作方面的文凭。
她去年拿到了教师证书。
You need to get your college diploma if you want to find a good job.
想要找到好工作，你需要拿到大学毕业文凭。
My secretary has a diploma in marketing.
我的秘书有市场营销专业的文凭。
I want to get a diploma in social work.
我想拿一个社会福利工作方面的文凭。
牛津词典
noun
- （说明某部分民众应有权利的）宪章
a written statement describing the rights that a particular group of people should have- the European Union's Social Charter of workers' rights
保障工人权利的欧盟社会宪章
- the European Union's Social Charter of workers' rights
- （表明某一组织之宗旨和原则的）宪章，章程
a written statement of the principles and aims of an organization- the United Nations Charter
联合国宪章
- the United Nations Charter
- （统治者或政府准许成立新的组织、城镇、大学等并授予某种权利的）特许状，许可证，凭照
an official document stating that a ruler or government allows a new organization, town or university to be established and gives it particular rights- The Royal College received its charter as a university in 1967.
皇家学院于1967年获得升格为大学的特许状。
- The Royal College received its charter as a university in 1967.
- （法律或政策的）不完善，漏洞，缺陷
a law or policy that seems likely to help people do sth bad- The new law will be a charter for unscrupulous financial advisers.
新的法律会使不诚实的金融顾问有机可乘。 - a blackmailer's charter
敲诈者可钻的法律空子
- The new law will be a charter for unscrupulous financial advisers.
- （飞机、船等的）租赁
the hiring of a plane, boat, etc.- a yacht available for charter
可供租赁的游艇
- a yacht available for charter
verb
- 包租（飞机、船等）
to hire/rent a plane, boat, etc. for your own use- a chartered plane
包机
- a chartered plane
- 特许设立；给予…特权；发给许可证（或凭照）
to state officially that a new organization, town or university has been established and has special rights
柯林斯词典
- N-COUNT 章程;宪章
Acharteris a formal document describing the rights, aims, or principles of an organization or group of people.- ...Article 50 of the United Nations Charter.
《联合国宪章》第50款 - ...the Social Charter of workers' rights.
保障劳工权利的《社会宪章》
- ...Article 50 of the United Nations Charter.
- ADJ (飞机或船只)包租的，包用的
Acharterplane or boat is one which is hired for use by a particular person or group and which is not part of a regular service.- ...the last charter plane carrying out foreign nationals.
运送外国侨民出境的最后一架包机 - ...frequent charter flights to Spain.
到西班牙的定期包机航班
- ...the last charter plane carrying out foreign nationals.
- VERB (个人、团体)包租，租用(飞机、船只等)
If a person or organizationchartersa plane, boat, or other vehicle, they hire it for their own use.- He chartered a jet to fly her home from California to Switzerland...
他包了架喷气式飞机把她从加利福尼亚送回瑞士家里。 - Yesterday, a cargo ship chartered by the UN arrived in the capital carrying 1,550 tons of rice.
昨天，一艘联合国租用的货船到达首都，船上载有1,550吨大米。
- He chartered a jet to fly her home from California to Switzerland...
- PHRASE 对…的纵容(或怂恿)
If you describe a decision or policy asa charter forsomeone or something you disapprove of, you mean that it is likely to help or encourage them.- They described the Home Office scheme as a 'charter for cheats'...
他们称内政部的方案是“对诈骗的纵容”。 - They condemned the white paper as a charter for centralisation and selective education.
他们谴责白皮书是在怂恿中央集权和精英教育。
- They described the Home Office scheme as a 'charter for cheats'...
英英释义
noun
- a document incorporating an institution and specifying its rights
- a contract to hire or lease transportation
verb
- engage for service under a term of contract
- We took an apartment on a quiet street
- Let's rent a car
- Shall we take a guide in Rome?
- grant a charter to
- hold under a lease or rental agreement
双语例句
- They condemned the white paper as a charter for centralisation and selective education.
他们谴责白皮书是在怂恿中央集权和精英教育。 - Individual rights and obligation of every member of the committee are assured in the committee charter.
练习（）：委员会的每个成员的权利和义务都能够在委员会的章程中得到保障。 - As buyer, you is to charter a ship or book a shipping space.
作为买方，您应该负责租船或订舱位。 - This travel firm specializes in charter flights.
这家旅游公司专营包机业务。 - A charter school might be fully independent or connected to the local school system.
特许学校可以完全独立或与当地学校系统联系。 - They were granted a charter by the government.
他们由政府办法了执照。 - Regular charter flights would boost cross-Strait exchanges and greatly lower the cost and time for cross-Strait transport.
定期包机将推动两岸交流，并大大降低两岸运输的成本和时间。 - This plane is under charter by our company to New York.
这架飞机在我们公司的包租下到纽约。 - Another area of contention is the allowance for private yachts to charter.
争论的另一个领域是对私人游艇包租津贴。 - This new law amounts to a tax evader's charter.
这项新法律简直成了为逃税者开的许可证。