chafe
英 [tʃeɪf]
美 [tʃeɪf]
v. 擦痛; 擦得红肿; (尤指因受限制而)恼怒,烦恼,焦躁
过去式:chafed 现在分词:chafing 过去分词:chafed 第三人称单数:chafes 复数:chafes
BNC.20732 / COCA.15894
牛津词典
verb
- 擦痛;擦得红肿
if skin chafes , or if sth chafes it, it becomes sore because the thing is rubbing against it- Her wrists chafed where the rope had been.
她的手腕上绳子勒过的地方都磨红了。 - The collar was far too tight and chafed her neck.
衣领特别紧,把她脖子磨痛了。
- Her wrists chafed where the rope had been.
- (尤指因受限制而)恼怒,烦恼,焦躁
to feel annoyed and impatient about sth, especially because it limits what you can do- He soon chafed at the restrictions of his situation.
他很快便因为处处受到限制而感到恼火。
- He soon chafed at the restrictions of his situation.
柯林斯词典
- V-ERG (皮肤)擦破;(使)擦伤
If your skinchafesoris chafedby something, it becomes sore as a result of something rubbing against it.- My shorts were chafing my thighs...
我的短裤把大腿磨得生疼。 - She turned him in the bed so that the sheets wouldn't chafe his skin into sores...
她帮他翻了个身,免得他生褥疮。 - His wrists began to chafe against the cloth strips binding them...
他的手腕开始被捆绑的布带磨得很痛。 - The messenger bent and scratched at his knee where the strapping chafed.
送信人弯下腰来,挠着膝部被绑腿磨红的地方。
- My shorts were chafing my thighs...
- VERB (因…)生气,恼怒
If youchafe atsomething such as a restriction, you feel annoyed about it.- He had chafed at having to take orders from another...
他对于不得不听命于人很恼火。 - He was chafing under the company's new ownership.
他在新老板的手下工作得很不开心。
- He had chafed at having to take orders from another...
英英释义
noun
- anger produced by some annoying irritation
- soreness and warmth caused by friction
- he had a nasty chafe on his knee
verb
- warm by rubbing, as with the hands
- cause friction
- my sweater scratches
- tear or wear off the skin or make sore by abrading
- This leash chafes the dog's neck
- cause annoyance in
- Mosquitoes buzzing in my ear really bothers me
- It irritates me that she never closes the door after she leaves
- feel extreme irritation or anger
- He was chafing at her suggestion that he stay at home while she went on a vacation
- become or make sore by or as if by rubbing
双语例句
- And now my bitter hands chafe beneath the clouds Of what was everything?
现在我的苦手在污点下发热,这是不是全部呢? - We were all beginning to chafe a little under such close supervision.
受到这么严密的监督,我们都开始有点焦躁不安。 - The poor chafe at inequality, corruption, environmental ruin and land-grabs by officials.
穷人们为不平等,腐败,环境污染以及土地被掠夺而恼怒。 - They chafe at the imprisonment.
他们因被监禁而恼怒。 - Don't you think I'd chafe under this uniform?
你不认为我穿着这制服很烦恼么? - You might chafe under restrictions and responsibilities that you have for others, and this feeling makes you want to rebel or be free of whatever ties you down.
你可能不满于受束缚,因对别人的责任而感到焦躁,这样,你产生逆反心理,想摆脱束缚。 - While transformational chief executives and management consultants chafe at the resistance they encounter, the problem is not just the lethargy of subordinates and the scale of their personal investment in established processes.
尽管心向革新的首席执行官和管理顾问对遭遇的抵制感到恼火,但问题不仅仅在于下属们的慵懒懈怠以及他们对既定流程已投入个人努力的大小。 - She repressed a smile at sight of the red line that marked the chafe of the collar against the bronzed neck.
她看到他晒成青铜色的脖子被浆硬的领子磨出的红印时差点笑了出来。 - When I start to chafe at the limitations life imposes, I think of that little boy and his indomitable enthusiasm.
每当我对生活强加于身的种种限制感到心烦意乱时,就会想起那个小男孩和他不屈不挠的热情。 - The stiff collar may chafe your neck.
硬衣领可以磨痛您的脖子。