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castle

英 [ˈkɑːsl]

美 [ˈkæsl]

n.  城堡; 堡垒; 车

复数:castles 现在分词:castling 过去式:castled 第三人称单数:castles 过去分词:castled 

高考CET4CET6考研IELTSTEM4

Oxford 3000 / Collins.3 / BNC.1765 / COCA.5844

同义词辨析

castlefortfortress【导航词义:城堡】

castlen. 城堡
〔辨析〕
指古代为了防御敌人进攻而修建的庞大而坚固的建筑物。
〔例证〕
Visitors to the castle are asked not to take photographs.
来城堡参观者不得拍照。
Most castles were built on hilltops.
多数城堡建在山顶上。
fortn. 要塞,堡垒
〔辨析〕
指在重要之地修建的建筑物或建筑群,常围有高墙,用于屯兵守卫。
〔例证〕
There are many forts on the coastline.
海岸线上有许多要塞。
The attack succeeded, and the fort was taken.
袭击成功,拿下了堡垒。
fortressn. 要塞,堡垒
〔辨析〕
指比 fort 大的堡垒,用于防御。
〔例证〕
Our soldiers took over the fortress.
我们的士兵占领了那个要塞。
The easiest way to capture a fortress is from within.
堡垒最容易从内部攻破。

习惯用语

    n.

      (build) castles in the air
    • (建)空中楼阁;幻想;空想
      (to have) plans or dreams that are not likely to happen or come true
    • an Englishman's home is his castle
    • 英格兰人的家就是他的城堡
      a person's home is a place where they can be private and safe and do as they like

    牛津词典

      noun

      • 城堡;堡垒
        a large strong building with thick high walls and towers, built in the past by kings or queens, or other important people, to defend themselves against attack

        1. any of the four pieces placed in the corner squares of the board at the start of the game, usually made to look like a castle

          柯林斯词典

          • See also:sand castle
          • (国际象棋中的)车
            In chess, acastleis a piece that can be moved forwards, backwards, or sideways.

            英英释义

            noun

            • interchanging the positions of the king and a rook
                Synonym:castling
              1. a large building formerly occupied by a ruler and fortified against attack
                1. (chess) the piece that can move any number of unoccupied squares in a direction parallel to the sides of the chessboard
                    Synonym:rook
                  1. a large and stately mansion
                      Synonym:palace

                    verb

                    • move the king two squares toward a rook and in the same move the rook to the square next past the king

                      双语例句

                      • The Lawn Tennis Association suspended Mr Castle from the British team.
                        草地网球协会暂停了卡斯尔先生在英国队的职务。
                      • The restoration to the castle took a year and cost a lot of money.
                        修复城堡花了一年时间和大量的钱。
                      • The castle stands out against the sky.
                        这座城堡矗立天际。
                      • The original castle was probably built about AD 860
                        最初的城堡可能建于公元860年左右。
                      • The size of the castle and its commanding position still impress the visitor today
                        城堡很大,加上其居高临下的位置,至今仍让参观者赞叹不已。
                      • The castle lies on a hilltop.
                        这个城堡座落在山顶上。
                      • The children were playing on the inflatable castle.
                        孩子们在充气的城堡上嬉戏。
                      • The island is surmounted by a huge black castle.
                        岛的最高处耸立着一座巨大的黑色城堡。
                      • He was riding on his horse looking for the castle
                        他正骑着马寻找那座城堡。
                      • The castle was originally surrounded by a triple wall, only one of which remains.
                        这座城堡最初由三重墙环绕而成,现在仅存一道。