barb

英 [bɑːb]

美 [bɑːrb]

n.  (箭、钩的)倒钩，倒刺; 挖苦(或伤人、带刺)的话

复数：barbs　

TOEFLGRE

BNC.17283 / COCA.16454

牛津词典

noun

• （箭、钩的）倒钩，倒刺
  the point of an arrow or a hook that is curved backwards to make it difficult to pull out
• 挖苦（或伤人、带刺）的话
  a remark that is meant to hurt sb's feelings

柯林斯词典

• （箭头、鱼钩等的）倒钩，倒刺
  Abarbis a sharp curved point near the end of an arrow or fish-hook which makes it difficult to pull out.
• N-COUNT 带刺的话；尖刻的话
  Abarbis an unkind remark meant as a criticism of someone or something.
  1. The barb stung her exactly the way he hoped it would.
     如他所愿，这句带刺的话刺痛了她。

英英释义

noun

• one of the parallel filaments projecting from the main shaft of a feather
• a subsidiary point facing opposite from the main point that makes an arrowhead or spear hard to remove
• the pointed part of barbed wire
• an aggressive remark directed at a person like a missile and intended to have a telling effect
  1. his parting shot was `drop dead'
  2. she threw shafts of sarcasm
  3. she takes a dig at me every chance she gets
  Synonym:shotshaftslamdigjibegibe

verb

• provide with barbs
  1. barbed wire

双语例句

• A fish hook has a barb to prevent the fish from escaping after being hooked.
  鱼钩上都有一个倒钩以防上了钩的鱼逃走。
• The man known as the "crocodile hunter" was killed Monday in a freak accident when a stingray barb pierced his heart as he taped an underwater documentary.
  这位众所周知的「鳄鱼先生」周一在一场匪夷所思的意外中丧命，当时他正在录制一部水下纪录片，一只鱼的倒钩刺穿他的心脏。
• The barb of his wit made us wince.
  他那锋芒毕露的机智使我们退避三舍。
• Day dreaming again, Barb? You'll never amount to anything if you spend your time that way.
  又在做白日梦了，巴布？如果你总是那样花费你的时间，你将一事无成。
• Maybe, the barb used a battle cry like no other preventing his death.
  也许，当所有人都无法避免自己的死亡时，野蛮人使用了战斗狂啸。
• The footage shows Irwin pulling the stingray's barb out of his chest before losing consciousness, Stainton says.
  斯塔特说，镜头显示欧文在丧失知觉前正在试图拔出魟鱼的刺。
• Likewise, a plumulaceous tuft of barbs evolved before the pennaceous feather with a rachis because the rachis is formed by the fusion of barb ridges.
  同样的，绒羽的羽枝簇比拥有羽轴的正羽更早演化出来，因为羽轴是由羽枝脊接合而成。
• The impact likely killed the woman, but it was not immediately clear if she had any puncture wounds from the ray's barb, Pino said.
  飞鱼强大的冲击力似乎是造成妇女死亡的直接原因，但该妇女是否受到了刺鳐毒刺的攻击尚不清楚。
• But please, just call me Barb.
  但是请叫我Barb就好了。
• The barb stung her exactly the way he hoped it would.
  如他所愿，这句带刺的话刺痛了她。