banish
英 [ˈbænɪʃ]
美 [ˈbænɪʃ]
v. 放逐; 流放; 把(某人)驱逐出境; 赶走; 驱除
过去分词：banished 过去式：banished 现在分词：banishing 第三人称单数：banishes
Collins.1 / BNC.8588 / COCA.9415
同义词辨析
banishv. 放逐，把…流放，把…驱逐出境
〔辨析〕
强调某国政府命令某人离开该国或其居住的地区，通常用被动语态。
〔例证〕
He was once banished to Siberia.
他曾经被流放到西伯利亚。
Mr. Green was banished from his country.
格林先生被驱逐出其祖国。
他曾经被流放到西伯利亚。
Mr. Green was banished from his country.
格林先生被驱逐出其祖国。
deportv. 将…驱逐出境
〔辨析〕
指将违法者或无合法居住权的外国人驱逐出境。
〔例证〕
He was deported from Spain when his visa expired.
签证过期后他被驱逐出西班牙。
The Russian spies were deported.
俄罗斯间谍被驱逐出境。
签证过期后他被驱逐出西班牙。
The Russian spies were deported.
俄罗斯间谍被驱逐出境。
exilev. 驱逐，放逐，流放
〔辨析〕
尤指因政治缘故而迫使某人流亡国外，通常用被动语态，常可与 banish 换用。
〔例证〕
Several opposition leaders were exiled/banished to Italy.
好几位反对党领导人被迫流亡意大利。
Napoleon was exiled/banished to an island.
拿破仑曾被流放到一个岛上。
好几位反对党领导人被迫流亡意大利。
Napoleon was exiled/banished to an island.
拿破仑曾被流放到一个岛上。
牛津词典
verb
- 放逐；流放；把（某人）驱逐出境
to order sb to leave a place, especially a country, as a punishment- He was banished to Australia, where he died five years later.
他被流放到澳大利亚，五年后在那里去世。 - The children were banished from the dining room.
孩子们被赶出餐室。
- He was banished to Australia, where he died five years later.
- 赶走；驱除
to make sb/sth go away; to get rid of sb/sth- The sight of food banished all other thoughts from my mind.
看到吃的，我别的什么都忘记了。
- The sight of food banished all other thoughts from my mind.
柯林斯词典
- VERB 放逐；驱逐；流放
If someone or somethingis banishedfrom a place or area of activity, they are sent away from it and prevented from entering it.- John was banished from England...
约翰被逐出了英格兰。 - I was banished to the small bedroom upstairs...
我被赶到了楼上的小卧室。 - They tried to banish him from politics.
他们试图把他逐出政界。
- John was banished from England...
- VERB 消除；排除；摆脱
If youbanishsomething unpleasant, you get rid of it.- ...a public investment programme intended to banish the recession.
旨在摆脱经济衰退的公共投资项目 - ...diseases like malaria that have been banished for centuries.
已经被根除数世纪之久的疟疾之类的疾病
- ...a public investment programme intended to banish the recession.
- VERB 不再去想；打消…的念头
If youbanishthe thought of something, you stop thinking about it.- He has now banished all thoughts of retirement...
他现在已经完全打消了退休的念头。 - The past few days had been banished from his mind.
他现在已经不再去想过去的这几天了。
- He has now banished all thoughts of retirement...
英英释义
verb
- drive away
- banish bad thoughts
- banish gloom
- expel, as if by official decree
- he was banished from his own country
- expel from a community or group
- ban from a place of residence, as for punishment
双语例句
- To banish worry, doubt, and fear, to love and laugh and give!
让我们驱逐忧虑，疑惑和恐惧，全身心地去爱，去欢笑和给予！ - Her success helped to banish my worries.
她的成功有助于消除我的顾虑。 - Ivy may be used to exorcise that which we wish to banish or to unite like-minded people.
常春藤可以用来驱除那些我们希望驱逐或拒绝结合的人。 - The child could not banish her fear of the dark.
这女孩消除不了对黑暗的恐惧心理。 - The doctor advised her to banish fear and anxiety.
医生劝她消除恐惧和忧虑。 - They tried to banish him from politics.
他们试图把他逐出政界。 - John was banished from England
约翰被逐出了英格兰。 - I can either kill you now or banish you in a few minutes and I will become a hero.
我可以立刻杀了你，或者放逐你，我就会成为一个英雄。 - He has now banished all thoughts of retirement
他现在已经完全打消了退休的念头。 - Thy tears of despair I will banish.
我会为你擦去失望的泪水。