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ban

英 [bæn]

美 [bæn]

v.  明令禁止; 取缔; 禁止(某人)做某事(或去某处等)
n.  禁令

过去分词：banned　现在分词：banning　过去式：banned　复数：bans　第三人称单数：bans　

高考CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8

Oxford 3000 / Collins.4 / BNC.2824 / COCA.3273

同义词辨析

forbidbanbarenjoinprohibit【导航词义：禁止】

forbidv. 禁止，不准
〔辨析〕
指通过下命令、制定规则等禁止某事，或禁止某人做某事。
〔例证〕
My mum forbade me to play computer games.
我妈妈不准我玩电脑游戏。
Parking here is forbidden.
这里禁止停车。
The law strictly forbids racial discrimination.
法律严格禁止种族歧视。
banv. 禁止，取缔
〔辨析〕
强调不可抗拒性，语气较强。
〔例证〕
Gambling is banned in this country.
这个国家禁止赌博。
Why has he been banned from driving for two years?
为什么他被禁止驾车两年？
barv. 禁止，阻止
〔辨析〕
指正式禁止某人出入某地或做某事。
〔例证〕
He was barred from leaving the country.
他被禁止出境。
The players are barred from going out after 11 pm.
夜里11点之后运动员不得外出。
enjoinv. 禁止
〔辨析〕
法律术语，指通过发出禁令等禁止某人做某事。
〔例证〕
an injunction enjoining the practice
禁止这种做法的禁令
He was enjoined from using this advertisement.
他被禁止使用这则广告。
prohibitv. 〈正式〉禁止
〔辨析〕
尤指以法令禁止做某事或使用某物，通常用被动语态。
〔例证〕
Students are prohibited from smoking on campus.
学生不准在校内吸烟。
Never do what is prohibited by law.
永远不要做法律禁止的事情。

牛津词典

    verb

    • 明令禁止；取缔
      to decide or say officially that sth is not allowed
      1. Chemical weapons are banned internationally.
        国际上禁止使用化学武器。
    • 禁止（某人）做某事（或去某处等）
      to order sb not to do sth, go somewhere, etc., especially officially
      1. He was banned from the meeting.
        他被取消了出席会议的资格。
      2. She's been banned from leaving Greece while the allegations are investigated.
        在对那些指控进行调查期间，禁止她离开希腊。
      3. He was banned from driving for six months.
        他被禁止驾驶六个月。

    noun

    • 禁令
      an official rule that says that sth is not allowed
      1. There is to be a total ban on smoking in the office.
        办公室将彻底禁止吸烟。
      2. to impose/lift a ban
        颁布 / 解除禁令

    柯林斯词典

    • VERB （明令）禁止；取缔
      Tobansomething means to state officially that it must not be done, shown, or used.
      1. Canada will ban smoking in all offices later this year.
        加拿大将从今年晚些时候起在办公场所全面禁烟。
      2. Last year arms sales were banned.
        去年武器遭禁售。
      3. ...a banned substance.
        违禁药物
    • N-COUNT 禁令
      Abanis an official ruling that something must not be done, shown, or used.
      1. The General also lifted a ban on political parties.
        将军同时取消了对政党的禁令。
    • VERB 禁止（做某事）
      If youare banned fromdoing something, you are officially prevented from doing it.
      1. He was banned from driving for three years.
        他被吊扣驾照3年。

    英英释义

    noun

    verb

    • prohibit especially by legal means or social pressure
      1. Smoking is banned in this building
    • forbid the public distribution of ( a movie or a newspaper)
        Synonym:censor
      1. expel from a community or group
          Synonym:banishostracizeostraciseshuncast outblackball
        1. ban from a place of residence, as for punishment
            Synonym:banish

          双语例句

          • He was banned from driving for three years.
            他被吊扣驾照3年。
          • Anti-racist campaigners are urging the Government to ban all far-Right groups.
            反种族主义活动家正在力促政府取缔所有极右组织。
          • If police breathalyse me and find I am over the limit I face a long ban
            如果警察对我作呼气测醉试验，发现我饮酒过量，我将会被禁驾很长时间。
          • The ban on Sunday shopping could be on its way out before Christmas
            周末购物的禁令可能会在圣诞节前被取消。
          • The government slapped a ban on the export of unprocessed logs
            政府贸然禁止出口未加工过的原木。
          • Union leaders had urged miners to vote in favour of an overtime ban.
            工会领导人呼吁矿工投票支持加班禁令。
          • A judge has suspended a ban on the magazine pending a full inquiry.
            一位法官在进行全面调查之前已经暂缓了对该杂志的禁令。
          • Johnson returned to the track after his ban but was a shadow of his former self.
            约翰逊在禁赛结束后又回到了跑道上，但已找不回当初的状态。
          • The wartime ban against dancing has been lifted.
            战时不准跳舞的禁令已经解除。
          • Top supermarkets are to ban many genetically modified foods.
            大品牌超市即将下架许多转基因食品。

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