abide

英 [əˈbaɪd]

美 [əˈbaɪd]

v.  (abide by)接受，遵照（规则，决定，劝告）; 逗留，停留

现在分词：abiding　第三人称单数：abides　过去式：abided　过去分词：abided　

CET6考研TOEFLGREIELTSTEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.9496 / COCA.8457

短语动词

短语用例

abide by sth

• 遵守，遵循（法律、协议、协定等）
  to accept and act according to a law, an agreement, etc.
  1. I can't abide people with no sense of humour.
     我讨厌和没有幽默感的人打交道。
  2. He couldn't abide the thought of being cooped up in an office.
     一想到关在办公室里工作，他就觉得受不了。

牛津词典

verb

• （十分厌恶而）不能容忍，无法容忍
  to dislike sb/sth so much that you hate having to be with or deal with them
  1. I can't abide people with no sense of humour.
     我讨厌和没有幽默感的人打交道。
  2. He couldn't abide the thought of being cooped up in an office.
     一想到关在办公室里工作，他就觉得受不了。
• 逗留；停留；居留；居住
  to stay or live in a place
  1. May joy and peace abide in us all.
     愿我们大家都欢乐平安。

柯林斯词典

• See also:I can't abide people who can't make up their minds...She couldn't abide his success.abidinglaw-abiding

英英释义

verb

• put up with something or somebody unpleasant
  1. I cannot bear his constant criticism
  2. The new secretary had to endure a lot of unprofessional remarks
  3. he learned to tolerate the heat
  4. She stuck out two years in a miserable marriage
  Synonym:digestendurestick outstomachbearstandtoleratesupportbrooksufferput up
• dwell
  1. You can stay with me while you are in town
  2. stay a bit longer--the day is still young
  Synonym:bidestay

双语例句

• Everyone should abide by our social norms.
  我们每个人都应该遵守社会行为准则。
• If you join the club, you have to abide by its rules.
  如果你参加俱乐部，你就得遵守它的规章。
• They have got to abide by the rules.
  他们必须遵守规则。
• We are not free agents; we abide by the decisions of our president.
  我们不能自主行事；我们遵循总统的决定。
• They abide in a remote village.
  他们住在一个偏远的村子里。
• Abide by and promote compliance with the IIA Code of Ethics.
  遵守和促进对IIA《职业道德规范》的遵守。
• Abide by the constitution and laws, state to inherit and carry forward the Chinese traditional culture.
  遵守宪法和国家法律，继承和弘扬中华民族传统文化。
• If I said, I will abide.
  如果我说了，我就会遵守。
• I know I should abide by it.
  我知道我应该遵守的。
• The Employee shall abide by the laws of the Republic of Singapore and the Company's Rules and Regulations.
  雇员必须尊守新加坡的制度和公司的行政和条例。